Help: LE DMR course content?

the gman

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Minuteman
Nov 20, 2005
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Four Corners, NM
Hey folks, my agency is looking to have at least 2 DM riflemen on each shift in the near future and I have been tapped to help to not only spec out the rifles (& prolly build them) but also to come up with some objectives and course content.

Our aim is to have trained folks with optic equipped rifles to cover approaches to high risk situations in the initial phases of same. Patrol responds first to most of these incidents and we have identified the need to provide an initial long gun response/cover person until either SWAT arrives or, as usually happens, it is resolved by patrol personnel. Most all patrol officers carry a patrol rifle in their unit but we made the decision some time ago they would use iron sights to keep costs down, eliminate equipment issues, reduce training time/costs and standardize equipment across the board.

The relatively recent mil DMR courses I have reviewed mostly don't apply very well in an urban LE setting. Distances in our agency will likely not extend past 200 yds and often a lot less than that.

Anyone who has some info, course content or suggestions and is willing to share same can reach me via email: [email protected]

Appreciate the help, stay safe.
 
Re: Help: LE DMR course content?

It sounds to me like you could save yourself some trouble if you amended or added a caveat to your long-gun policy. The use of quality optics in capable hands could improve the capabilities of the individual officer. I'm guessing you have some former military and some capable marksmen that would love an ACOG/Aimpoint/EOTech on their duty guns. Assuming your officers have AR's or similar, that would more than meet your 200y need especially considering that most LE sniper engagements are somewhere around the 70y mark on average.

I fail to seen the need of "DM's". It sounds like you need either a trained sniper/observer; or better yet, train more of your patrol officers on perimeter deployment, observation and rifle marksmanship.
 
Re: Help: LE DMR course content?

Our department has exactly what you are looking for.

The majority of our patrol units carry an AR or Shotgun (Officer's choice). During an incident, patrol will establish both the inner perimeter and the outer perimeter as well as set up the command post.

We have a second team of trained Officers of DM (Specialists) who respond to the incident and assume command of the inner perimeter. Our snipers are attached to this group. Our DM function as regular Officers on patrol until an incident occurs. They carry improved ARs with optics as well as shotguns with special ammunition.

Our DM marksman also take command of the command post and leave patrol to the outer perimeter.

Our DM go through extremely tough training and are held to the highest physical, tactical and marksmanship standards. Some of their tactics include: setting up distractions for entry, sniper deployment, active shooter scenarios, inner perimeter containment, riot squads, crowd control, search warrants, protection details (works with Secret Service), various other high risk surveillance details. The beauty of our DM is that they are essentially pre deployed while they are on the street and can handle most incidents prior to our SWAT team being deployed. Think of them as a fast response tactical team. We are one of the few departments that has a tiered tactical response that can either function autonomously or supplement other tac teams.

The guys on our Specialist Team will give most SWAT Teams a run for their money. Generally, if you want to get on to our SWAT Team, you have to spend a few years on our Specialist Team.

Let me know if you are interested in more info.
 
Re: Help: LE DMR course content?

This is the lesson plan I use.

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Quote:</div><div class="ubbcode-body">Law Enforcement Counter Sniper Clinic

Purpose:

To give LE Sharpshooter the abilities needed to effectively engage the criminal element.

Curriculum:

Definition of a snipers, what separates them from other killers.
Three types of criminal Snipers, ego-harmonious, ego-non harmonious, and psychotic killer, and the different tactics needed to deal with the three.

Four Basic Rules of Firearm Safety

Rifle Marksmanship fundamentals;

Shooting Positions (Prone, prone supported, kneeling, kneeling supported, Supported standing position).

Ballistics and zeroing

Use of Data Book

Wind and Weather

Angle shooting

Range Estimation
Moving Targets

Shooting through Glass or other barriers

Loop hole shooting

Material/resources

Students; Rifle w/sling, 2 magazines, rifle cleaning equipment, ear and eye protection, jacket, heavy glove (non shooting hand), note book. Spotting scope or binoculars (at least one set per 2 students).

Clothing depending on weather.

Assessment;
Upon completion of the course students must past a written and shooting test and on the use of “data book”.

Students will also be graded on participation in the course.

Daily, once zeroed, students will be required to engage a 3 MOA (minute of angle) target with a cold bore rifle.</div></div>
 
Re: Help: LE DMR course content?

I have been working in relatively the same position as you, only we as officers have been wanting DMs and the agency has been hesitant. It's an unending streak of battles to get everything right, and about 95% of it is policy creation. Here's what we have had to consider and generally have a consensus on to this point:
-DMs must pass agency rifle qualification (ours is pass/fail)
-DMs must have a separate portion requiring qualification out to 200yds (the longest distance of our range)
-Training of the DMs is to be done by SWAT snipers with an agency approved training program
-Rifles must be personally purchased by officers and conform to policy standards for a personally-owned rifle (policy still in planning)
-Rifles must be capable of 2MOA accuracy or better with duty-grade LE or Military ammunition (considering going to 1moa)
-Current issued Federal LE223T1 55gr ammunition may be insufficient for DMR use. As a result alternative loads are being considered:
ATK Mk318 SOST 62gr
Federal GM223M 69gr SMK
Hornady TAP 75gr BTHP
-Calibers of 6.8mm and 7.62mm are under consideration as authorized alternative calibers
-Optics must be of a high quality and subject to pre-approval

There is a lot of stuff to hash out. It's amazing how clouded things can get when you add bureaucracy to the mix. The qualification is possibly going to be a modified Modified Navy Qual at 100yds and 200yds. Positions may be standing supported (barricade or vehicle), kneeling supported/braced, prone supported, prone unsupported. Time limits would be extended.
Training is another issue, and it's still up in the air. So far, it's looking like training on positional shooting as well as basic marksmanship fundamentals.
It wasn't until I started undertaking this effort that I realized how much needed to be done. We have a long ways to go, but I think we're on the right track.
Good luck you. Sounds like your agency is much more open to it, which is commendable.


<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Originally Posted By: Pointblank4445</div><div class="ubbcode-body">

I fail to see the need of "DM's". It sounds like you need either a trained sniper/observer; or better yet, train more of your patrol officers on perimeter deployment, observation and rifle marksmanship.

</div></div>
A DM can serve as a very valuable asset. The basic jist of the DM position is to serve as an interim sniper in a situation where deploying a sniper would not be feasible or necessary, or where there would be a long wait until a sniper could respond and get into position.
Some examples:
A couple months ago, I responded to a burglary in progress in a warehouse at 0100hrs. The warehouse about 100yds long. I was outside covering the back on the 1/2 corner. We had a guy on the 4/1 corner covering the front, and another on the 3 side covering a side exit. I have a Colt M4 with iron sights, it's poorly lit, and we have officers going inside for a search. Not appropriate to call a sniper in, but that was a situation where magnified optics would have been a great asset. Target identification is very important, especially at 100yds and even more so at night.
Further, we have a lot of rural area on the south side of our city. Most are hobby farms and horse farms. Lots of open land. The more space between you and the bad guy, the better. A DM employed can allow for that greater stand-off distance.

Another example- In Wisconsin there was a recent OIS where badguy shot at police and then barricaded himself behind a steel fire door. Officers could not penetrate the steel door with their rifles. After a standoff, a sniper was able to zap the dirtbag in the head when he prairie-dogged his head out the door to shoot at police again.
When you consider that most agencies do not have a full-time SWAT team, you have to then consider the amount of time it takes for a "part-time" SWAT team to respond. In most jurisdictions, response time is 45-90 minutes. In my county, it's 45-60 minutes average. A lot can happen in 45 minutes. If you have someone with magnified optics relaying intel to Dispatch or command, you have an asset. If you have someone with magnified optics who can identify the type of threat or the level of the threat, or who can make a precision shot into the dirtbag to end something immediately, you have an asset. 45 minutes can be a long time to wait when shit hits the fan and you need to end the incident right-fucking-now.

There is a lot of hesitation to employ DMs in LE positions. However, in today's world of more extreme violence by idiots and the mentally disturbed, agencies need to take every advantage they can get. It's not necessarily a matter of necessity, but rather a matter of option. It's a tool at your disposal in case you need it. Precision marksmen are a force multiplier for military ops. I would argue that the same holds true for law enforcement both in a tactical/SWAT capacity, but also in a patrol capacity. When you consider that a majority of officer involved shootings involve patrol officers, I think it makes a lot of sense to have a DM on every shift.