Re: help with ogive and coal
The ogive (OH jive) is the entire part from the tip to full body diameter.
For OAL, no rifle knows or cares where the tip (meplat) hangs in the air, what does matter is the jump from seated depth to rifling contact. But, for most rifles, even that depth isn't a specific amount +/- zip.nothing, it's commonly a range as wide as 10-15 thou. So "precison" seating depth is quite helpful but it need not be as precise as some seem to believe. In fact, no matter how precisely consistant we may seat, if we don't seat in the right range our accuracy will simply be consistantly poor while a seating change of maybe 25 thou could make the same load a tack driver.
You must have a "bullet comparitor" tool to seat at a specific ogive point but, truth is, most bullets are sufficently consistant to allow us to use OAL as a "good enough" seating depth, certainly so for factory barrels and chambers.
Understanding it all is nice but what you really need for better groups is to find the best average seating range for your rifle and strive to load in the middle of it so small variations won't matter.