I've got both the NX8 and Kahles K16i. I like both, for different reasons. Here is a rundown.
Weight- Kahles is Lighter
Throw lever- Kahles has an integral fin, NX has a "bolt". Both feel good.
Reticle- NF has a numbered mil vertical. Kahles, SM1 is similar but no numbers. No tree available for NX ( tha'll cost another grand and a couple of ounces). A usable tree available for Kahles, GR3 reticle (with caveat on focal plane).
Illumination. The NX8 has ultra bright illumination. Better, the knob has "off" positions between level setting. Love, love love that. The Kahles has a variable illumination knob and isn't as bright.
Focal plane.
Kahles is SFP which means you have to have ballistics for each mag level to use drop or set a MPBR zero approach and understand ballistics drop at 6x. This is an OK approach- I use the scope at 1 or 6. The reticle has tapering 9 and 3:00 stadia that are very clear and unobtrusive. I would totally use the GR3 tree in the same way.
NX8 is FFP which means that mil or moa relationships to target do not vary with magnification, which means that only one set of ballistic data needs to be known, that you can use the drop at any mag level. In terms of the reticle, it looks like 3,6 and 9:00 short stadia with a center hot dot at 1x which resolves into a segmented circle around 4x. Between 4-8x it opens up and the mil readings on the reticle can be read. It's clear and simple.
Magnification - NX8 has +2 power.
This would actually be a draw back for the SFP Kahles because I think that 5-6x is one thing and more magnification another in terms of practical target definition (enlargement) and loss of field of view. More simply stated, with the Kahles, I am pretty binary, 1 or 6 x. Part of this has to do with the eye box/ perceived FOV.
With the NX8, I'll land between 5-8 as I look through the optic. That the NX8 is FFP means I can read drop at any mag.
Optical quality. I can't speak to CA, resolution, low light usage, etc. I can speak to impression. As other posters have said, the Kahles is really "open". The side walls of the scope seem to almost disappear. It's pretty magical when it's set just so. The NX8 is just what you would expect from a good optic. The Kahles is just that much better from 1-6x.
Knobs- I can't speak to this. For me, a LPVO goes on a sub 300m gun and I'm not dialing. In fact both my Kahles and NX8 have capped turrets. I'm sure they're great but I have only used them once.
Styling. The NX8 is American, tacticool. The K16 looks like a high end optic. I want a streamlined mount on the Kahles and a chunky tactical one on the NX8.
Which do I want? I want the NX8 erector in the Kahles glass. Oh, and a tree.
Which one do you want? Let mission drive choice. I'd weight close and far in terms what you will be shooting. If you need or want more mag than 6 then choose the NX8. If you want the best 1x performance, choose the Kahles.