Strange whitish deposit in barrel - cause, solution"

Snyper

Private
Minuteman
Jan 11, 2025
2
0
Atlanta, GA
I recently started to see a significant degradation in repeatability in my five-month-old CZ 457 Varmint MTR (>1 MoA @ 50 yards). I bore scoped the barrel (which has around 2500 rounds downrange, has been religiously cleaned using Boretech C4 only) and saw a whitish hard deposit, this after a deep clean (24 hour soak of chamber in C4, dry patched , then C4 wet nylon brush down the chamber multiple times, dry patched again, then C4 wetted bronze brush, dry patched again, then a light oil wet patched/dry patched). Being a relatively new shooter (this is my first rifle), thought I would turn to the very experienced rimfire enthusiasts here to see if I could get your thoughts as to what is causing this and what I should do to remove it and get the barrel back to decent shooting condition. BTW, this deposit is around the chamber area and the first 4.5" of the barrel. Borescope screen shots from video are attached.

Thanks in advance for all your guidance and help - am getting quite frustrated since I can't find much on the web and have no idea what to do to remove this deposit.

Synper.
 

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I might seem like a broken record, but ditch the nylon brush.

If you are going to brush, get Ballistol and the correct size phosphor-bronze brush. The bronze works realy well on lead and won't damage the steel, provided you do not use an abrasive cleaner; hence the Ballistol.
 
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Lead out works OK but it isn’t brushless by any stretch of imagination.

I use a Lewis Lead Remover to mechanically get rid of most fouling. It’s just a bronze mesh on a jag, so you could just wrap bronze wool around a worn bore brush. That’s what I do for odd calibers like 9.3x62.

Follow up with chemical cleaner and patches.

I tried Ballistol. It is a fine general purpose cleaner. As with all general purpose things, it isn’t great at most jobs. Diesel fuel is common on our farm and it works about as well for carbon removal.
 
I might seem like a broken record, but ditch the nylon brush.

If you are going to brush, get Ballistol and the correct size phosphor-bronze brush. The bronze works realy well on lead and won't damage the steel, provided you do not use an abrasive cleaner; hence the Ballistol.
^^^^. We treat these barrels like somebody's arteries. I still use bronze brushes and Hoppes...thousands of rounds and countless cleanings I've never seen accuracy degrade on my most expensive 22lr barrels. Nylon brushes and wet patches don't remove carbon rings or leading.
 
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I recently started to see a significant degradation in repeatability in my five-month-old CZ 457 Varmint MTR (>1 MoA @ 50 yards). I bore scoped the barrel (which has around 2500 rounds downrange, has been religiously cleaned using Boretech C4 only) and saw a whitish hard deposit, this after a deep clean (24 hour soak of chamber in C4, dry patched , then C4 wet nylon brush down the chamber multiple times, dry patched again, then C4 wetted bronze brush, dry patched again, then a light oil wet patched/dry patched). Being a relatively new shooter (this is my first rifle), thought I would turn to the very experienced rimfire enthusiasts here to see if I could get your thoughts as to what is causing this and what I should do to remove it and get the barrel back to decent shooting condition. BTW, this deposit is around the chamber area and the first 4.5" of the barrel. Borescope screen shots from video are attached.

Thanks in advance for all your guidance and help - am getting quite frustrated since I can't find much on the web and have no idea what to do to remove this deposit.

Synper.
Snyper - I'm not a rimfire guy but I have passed the attached document to some rimfire bench rest friends of mine who thought it was extremely valuable. Don't let the page count put you off...its mostly large format pictures
 

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I'm wondering what influence the C4 soak had. For perspective, my cleaning regimen for both my Vudoo and my RimX over thousands of rounds is to soak the carbon ring with C4 for ~15 minutes, push that wet patch through the bore, use the back of it to wipe carbon off the crown, then a series of dry patches until they come out white.

So, most of the bore only sees one patch of C4 and is immediately wiped dry.

If I understand OP correctly, the lighter of the two colors in the borescope photos is what most of the bore looks like? It's the very dark grey discoloration that is unusual and only located near the chamber?
 
I'm wondering what influence the C4 soak had. For perspective, my cleaning regimen for both my Vudoo and my RimX over thousands of rounds is to soak the carbon ring with C4 for ~15 minutes, push that wet patch through the bore, use the back of it to wipe carbon off the crown, then a series of dry patches until they come out white.

So, most of the bore only sees one patch of C4 and is immediately wiped dry.

If I understand OP correctly, the lighter of the two colors in the borescope photos is what most of the bore looks like? It's the very dark grey discoloration that is unusual and only located near the chamber?
The white I believe is the leading