Re: dope card vs drop chart
What I do. First I get all the accurate information required to feed into my ballistic program. Bullet weight, BC, velocity, scope height, altitude, etc, etc. I feed it into X-Ball, and or Quick Load/Quick Target. I print out a ballistic table.
Next I make up a Drop Chart for my Log Book in Microsoft Word.
My Drop Charts normally go from 100 thru 1000 yards in 25 yard increments. I have a column for MOA Come-Ups, and a second column for MIL Hold Over. If I had a MIL-MIL scope I would just put in a MIL Come Up Chart.
Next I shoot at 100, 200, 300, etc and verify my come ups are correct on the target. Normally if you put good accurate information in, the drop chart is very close.
I did this for my 223/77 SMK last week. When I shot at the range I observed that my rifle was shooting .25 MOA flatter than my Drop Chart at 400, 500, and 600 yards. I shot through the chronograph again, and my velocity was up due to the high temperature. I reintered the correct velocity in my ballistic program, and the field observed information was spot on.
I have not done this yet myself, but I believe a shooter should have multiple Drop Charts in his Log Book to cover changes in Come Ups due to changes in velocity due to temperature, and air density. I have been using a Summer & Winter Drop Chart which is close enough for silhouettes to 800 yards. I think 4 charts would be a better number to have.
Then we have equipment. One needs to make sure the scope is correctly aligned up and down with the bore. You need a bubble level on the base or scope to keep the rifle straight up and down when firing. I prefer the scope mounted ones myself. Then check the scope to make sure it dials straight up, and not off to one side.
Then check to make sure it adjusts per MOA or MIL as advertised. Dial it up 24 MOA from your aiming point at 100 yards, and measure the group to see if the scope dialed up 24 MOA. Better yet get some butcher paper on a sheet of plywood with fiber board over it to make a tall target. Make a straight vertical line on the target paper, and staple it up using an accurate bubble lever to make sure the line is straight up and down. Now dial the scope up, and shoot checking the adjustment at several points for accuracy.
Once you determine your equipment is working perfectly, your computer generated chart will be pretty close if you enter correct information. This exercise will also fortify your confidence in your equipment.
Just my 2 cents.
Bob