The idea of aligning waking hours to daylight hours to conserve candles was first proposed in 1784 by US
polymath Benjamin Franklin. In a satirical letter to the editor of
The Journal of Paris, Franklin suggested that waking up earlier in the summer would economize candle usage and calculated considerable savings.
[1][2] In 1895, New Zealand entomologist and astronomer
George Hudson proposed the idea of changing clocks by two hours every spring to the
Wellington Philosophical Society, as he wanted to have more daylight hours to devote to collecting and examining insects.[
citation needed]