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Beginner - need equipment recommendations and advice

There were a couple suggestions farther up the thread on some reloading books. Any other suggestions on good manuals?
Pick at least 3 and get them. They all have solid data that can be relied on individually but one might have data on a cartridge that the others don’t have, some might have slightly differing data from the others, and having multiple sources of quality information is NEVER a bad thing.
 
Pick at least 3 and get them. They all have solid data that can be relied on individually but one might have data on a cartridge that the others don’t have, some might have slightly differing data from the others, and having multiple sources of quality information is NEVER a bad thing.
What three do you recommend ? Putting a blanket statement out to pick 3 does the OP no good .
 
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I recently purchased a Berger reloading manual. A LOT of good info beyond basics of reloading, some directly from Brian Litz. That manual in turn prompted me to buy the quickload software, as I want to start loading longer than "standard" rounds for my 556 bolt gun.

To the OP: I started reloading about 2 years ago, and did that for about a year before I had to pack everything up to move (and haven't had time and space to start up again). Ive been using a Hornady kit that was a gift to my wife from her son (yeah, I don't get that either LOL) The quick change shells for the dies are nice, although that can get expensive if youre doing very many different calibers. I have what I need to load 9mm....but that's a "back up" in case availability ever becomes an issue. The ammo is way too cheap to be bothered with. I mostly have loaded 223, and cost-wise it's a wash, but I have been able to load what seems to be more consistant rounds even with basic "varmint" bullets. My biggest stumbling block is weighing out the powder, so my next investment is a Hornady auto-charge. I have also loaded 6.5 Creedmoor.

My conclusion after about 500 rounds is that it's a waste of time if your intent is "plinking ammo", but well worth it if youre doing it for match grade ammo. YMMV...
 
What three do you recommend ?
I'd go with the Hornady guide simply because of the number of bullets they have in the marketplace. It's a pricey manual, but there's a LOT in it.

I started metallic cartridge reloading with the Speer manual back in the '70s. I also bought the Sierra manual... but I seldom used it - my point being that, while having multiple manuals isn't a bad thing, one good one is sufficient.

It's important for OP to note that, if he buys half a dozen manuals, he'll likely get as many as half a dozen min/max loads for the same powder/bullet combination. Hornady's podcast #82 gets into the whys and wherefores of that.

Search Amazon for reloading manuals and see a bunch of different ones. Wrt price - like the press, it's a one-time investment. Get a good one, pay for it, and be done. You don't need to buy multiples right away... I bought my Sierra manual a year or two after the Speer.
 
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So a Dillon 550c, which gives the user control of whether it indexes to the next station, can effectively be used as a single stage (or even kind of like a turret), for now, but let's me move to progressive loading as I develop skills and understanding?? Am I understanding this correctly?

I understand that Dillon is great equipment, but it's also pretty pricey. Are there any other manual indexing progressives that members would recommend as well?

Also, do the quick change bushings from Lee or Hornady work with any brand of press?

and I was thinking of doing a case activated powder drop from Lee or Hornady. Do those work well? Is that worth the investment for speed/simplification of the reloading process?
Yes, the 550C can definitely be used as a single-stage or hybrid (for example, with mine, I combine resize die in first "station" of a tool head with a neck-expander mandrel in station 2, then powder charging all the cases is a separate step because, for precision rifle, I drop each charge a tenth or two light with a Dillon powder measure in a separate tool head and trickle up to spec on A&D FX-120i scale).

Check out Dillon's web site... even call them on the phone; it's been many years since I called them for service but back then an actual person answered the phone. Yes, it's expensive stuff... but mine is closing in on 30 years old and the only thing that's needed service is the powder measure (which needed a plastic wear item replaced). Note that Dillon policy stipulates that unaltered equipment can be returned within 30 days for any reason.

How long to change calibers? If change-to caliber uses same size primer, about 20 seconds. The dies sets are placed into tool heads which in turn are held in the press with a couple of pins. If you have to change primer feeds, it takes five minutes (After nearly three decades, I just started using a hand primer to prime rifle cases in a separate step; handgun and bulk rifle ammo still gets done on handle upstroke).

Powder drop/measure: for rifle ammo, you'll find that many powders are extruded "stick" kernels which do not feed well through drop-style measures. For those, as I said, I drop light and trickle up (little gadget that meters out powder a kernel or two at a time). I would love to have one of the auto-tricklers that many people here have but I just haven't hit that tipping point - I'm retired so I have the time, if not necessarily the patience.

Yes, you WILL need a scale. An inexpensive beam scale works fine but is slow. The gold standard here on SH is the A&D FX-120i, which can also drive an auto-trickler. Lower-tier automation can be achieved through RCBS Chargemaster or similar but you still need a scale.

You WILL also need a caliper. Mitutoyo is very popular. I use an old-school Brown&Sharpe dial caliper. All.The.Time.

Please be clear about one thing: getting started in reloading is expensive, especially for top-tier gear. There is a lot of very valuable info here on SH that gets deeper into the weeds than a reloading manual might, but keep in mind you're starting out at Reloading 101 and many people here are post-doc level.

Come on in and enjoy. Bring $$$$$$$$$$. You can lower the $$$ requirement by pouring in more time at the bench (e.g., single stage press). And down the rabbit hole you go.
 
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What three do you recommend ? Putting a blanket statement out to pick 3 does the OP no good .
You're right... You have given a +1 to someone else's post and come to OP's rescue twice. Clearly you have contributed more original thought to this discussion than I have... If you want me to arbitrarily name one for the OP I can, but I would rather speak from my experience and give an opinion on how best to proceed in a new hobby that demands quality data to be safe and successful. In my opinion, multiple sources is a good thing. @DownhillFromHere has a different perspective for starting out and that is great! That is what a healthy back and forth conversation is supposed to look like. Complaining about my opinion on behalf of the OP without contributing additional thoughts is just weak... But whatever. Feel free to continue your critique I guess.

I personally own Hornady, Berger, Nosler, and Sierra. I also pull info from the Hodgdon site. I have used them all and cross reference them often. Hence my thought on getting more than one. They are also updated occasionally with new cartridges and new data. So eventually I will have a full book case of them. When I was new to this I walked into a Sportsman's Warehouse and I purchased 2 of the Manuals they had on the shelf to get started. If I remember correctly it was my Nosler and Hornady manuals. They also usually carry Lyman and Sierra at my local store. That's why I didn't suggest a specific manual. They all have quality data and my suggestion is to get several. I will probably have them all at some point.
 
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You're right... You have given a +1 to someone else's post and come to OP's rescue twice. Clearly you have contributed more original thought to this discussion than I have... If you want me to arbitrarily name one for the OP I can, but I would rather speak from my experience and give an opinion on how best to proceed in a new hobby that demands quality data to be safe and successful. Feel free to continue your critique I guess.

I personally own Hornady, Berger, Nosler, and Sierra. I also pull info from the Hodgdon site. I have used them all and cross reference them often. Hence my thought on getting more than one. They are also updated occasionally with new cartridges and new data. So eventually I will have a full book case of them. When I was new to this I walked into a Sportsman's Warehouse and I purchased 2 of the Manuals they had on the shelf to get started. If I remember correctly it was my Nosler and Hornady manuals. They also usually carry Lyman and Sierra at my local store. That's why I didn't suggest a specific manual. They all have quality data and my suggestion is to get several. I will probably have them all at some point.
You're correct that recent-edition manuals will have up-to-date load data - many of the powders that are "standards" today didn't exist when I started.

My train of though is more around using a printed manual as a rock-solid foundation for learning the fundamentals of reloading and obtaining a wide range of appropriate caliber/powder/bullet combinations.

Since the powder vendors of which I'm aware (Hodgdon, Alliant, Vihtavuori in particular) have online load data, I go there for the most up-to-date info. I haven't used a printed manual for actual load data in decades.

@Dustycoyote , here you see how two contributors can have differing perspectives. Neither is exclusively right or in any way wrong.
 
So, I'm thinking more and more that I may get the Lee six pack pro.
Looks like the index rod can be removed to allow it to be used as a single/turret press. And then gives me the ability to grow into a progressive as I learn.

I'm sure the Dillon would be very nice, and I would love to go that route, but unless someone has some insight to correct me, the Lee probably gets me everything I want at a much lower cost.


If I were to go with the case activated powder drop;

Are different brands more or less reliable and accurate? Or would I be fine with any of the Lee/LnL/RCBS?

And someone told me that, for pistol rounds, the powder drop mounts to the resizing die. If that is the case, would I have to remount the drop every time I wanted to change to rifle calibers? How much of a pain would that be?
 
Any feedback/kickback against the idea of starting with that Lee? Using it as a single press at first?
 
A video here to get pro / cons :

All you have to do is take out the indexing rod and you have a single stage. Use the single stage first and then move on when you get more experience in how everything works and the reloading process.
 
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There were a couple suggestions farther up the thread on some reloading books. Any other suggestions on good manuals?

And, how involved and time consuming is it to change calibers on a manual indexing progressive like the Dillon 550? I am assuming that the quick change bushings makes a vast difference in the speed to make a change??

And, if I get a case activated auto dropper, do I still need a scale?
All of the reloading manuals have good reloading instructions. I started with the Hornady and Sierra Manuals. Take your time setting everything up and learn how to adjust your dies properly. If you reload enough, you will know exactly where you want to save time, it will be the task that you dread. For me, it was trim, chamfer, deburr of rifle brass. I ended up getting a very nice, very expensive Henderson Precision 3 way powered trimmer. Then I got tired of spending time weighing powder and sprung for an Autotrickler v4. I have been reloading for over 20 years and would recommend you start with the following for rifle.
1. Turret or single stage press of your choice, $250
2. Imperial sizing wax $12
3. 2 Die set, full length sizer and bullet seating die. $50 Get the lock rings that don't gouge the threads separately if need be, Lyman 7631304, x2 $14
4. 50 round reloading tray, $10
5. Case trimmer, Forster original is good, $135
6. Chamfer deburring tool $30
7. Quality scale, I trust balance beams. I like electronic, but spend money on a good one if you have to have it. $100
8. Funnel, I like the caliber specific ones but a universal will work just fine. $10
9. Powder drop and trickler, Lee Perfect Powder Measure $22, Trickler with adjustable height $25
10. Caliper and headspace gauge. Igaging EZCal is $32 on Amazon, Hornady HK66 for a headspace gauge set, $45
11. Reloading manuals, $50 each
12. Priming tool, Frankford Arsenal $80
You're probably looking at $1000-$1500 to get going assuming you have a solid bench already.
 
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You're right... You have given a +1 to someone else's post and come to OP's rescue twice. Clearly you have contributed more original thought to this discussion than I have... If you want me to arbitrarily name one for the OP I can, but I would rather speak from my experience and give an opinion on how best to proceed in a new hobby that demands quality data to be safe and successful. In my opinion, multiple sources is a good thing. @DownhillFromHere has a different perspective for starting out and that is great! That is what a healthy back and forth conversation is supposed to look like. Complaining about my opinion on behalf of the OP without contributing additional thoughts is just weak... But whatever. Feel free to continue your critique I guess.

I personally own Hornady, Berger, Nosler, and Sierra. I also pull info from the Hodgdon site. I have used them all and cross reference them often. Hence my thought on getting more than one. They are also updated occasionally with new cartridges and new data. So eventually I will have a full book case of them. When I was new to this I walked into a Sportsman's Warehouse and I purchased 2 of the Manuals they had on the shelf to get started. If I remember correctly it was my Nosler and Hornady manuals. They also usually carry Lyman and Sierra at my local store. That's why I didn't suggest a specific manual. They all have quality data and my suggestion is to get several. I will probably have them all at some point.
I guess I need to spell this out for you . It is very obvious you do not have the real world experience to be giving advice . You throw out a shit ton of words that do not mean a thing .
 
I guess I need to spell this out for you . It is very obvious you do not have the real world experience to be giving advice . You throw out a shit ton of words that do not mean a thing .
Well, I debated on whether or not to feed the troll but he seems hungry and I feel bad for him. Since you get confused when there are too many words on the page, I will keep this as short as I can.

The first post you made was ok I guess. The next was to tell @FLIGHT762 to "go away" for offering his perspective. The one after that was to call me out for suggesting that OP would be served well by having more than a single source of data to reference. This last one escalated with you declaring that I apparently have nothing to contribute because I use words and therefore I couldn't possibly have any experience to share. Really?? That is your contribution? Don't answer that... When I am done typing this, I won't have time for you anymore.

I realize the amount of words I used was more than you can count on your two hands but you are the epitome of a troll. Now I know words are hard for you so here is my small contribution to your education... Epitome: a typical or ideal example.
 
TSULLI, and HANEY,

I understand that there are always differences in opinion and approach on forums, but would you two both be willing to let things drop on this thread? If you are willing to, I'd appreciate it.

Thank you both for being here and helping me with my request.


For all,
I've noticed that MidSouth and Titan reloading seem to be sites that are very focused on reloading and seem to have good prices. Anyone recommend these or alternate sites?
Anyone have any other recommendations on where to buy the reloading gear? Normally, for firearms stuff I search the net for sales at reputable sites, and end up buying from several different places. Any reason to buy from one site? Any sites to avoid?
I almost always find that online stores have better prices than my local stores.


And, again, anyone else have any thoughts or concerns on the equipment list I posted that I plan to move forward with??
 
Midsouth, powder valley and blue collar reloading are three great places.
 
My only thought on your list is that you don’t need six holes for your needs. Go four, that’s all you need for pistol and rifles going to be single stage anyway due to the brass prep stages. Just my opinion but who really needs it anyway!
 
I doubt you can turn out noticeably better ammo than factory and shooting 1500 a year it would take a decade or more to see any savings. I would question getting into reloading at all.
 
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My only thought on your list is that you don’t need six holes for your needs. Go four, that’s all you need for pistol and rifles going to be single stage anyway due to the brass prep stages. Just my opinion but who really needs it anyway!
I am sure you're right that I could be fine with 4. But I also think that the 70 extra dollars or so is a good investment to get the extra 2 stations and extra features. So even if I use it as a single stage at first, I can grow as far as I need to with it.

As far as workflow, and a potential plan for using all the stations (and to help myself visualize how reloading will work), I made up this chart to kind of gameplay the order that reloading would flow.
Planned stations/steps in the workflow are listed in order from top to bottom. Each step is placed in the column that they apply. (sorry, not very intuitive. was made for me personally to lay out how reloading might flow. was not intended to share.)

Thoughts?


Applies to all columns with no die changePistol Dies and StepsRifle Dies and Steps
Off Press actions
Clean Brass
Lubricate (rifle)
size, Deprime, Prime(run progressive, but only use the first station, with only the sizer die in and primer turned off) -
Size, Deprime
Measure case (rifle)
trim/chamfer/Deburr (rifle)
Swage primer pocket (rifle)
(remove sizer die, then add all other dies in the rifle workflow below) -
Prime (at the now empty first station)
Expander
Powder drop
Powder check
Bullet feederOPTIONAL
Bullet seatBullet seat
CrimpCrimp
 
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Notice in your pistol column only 4 dies. Rifle is only two. So again you need a six stage progressive why? Grow into what? 2 stations you don’t need? 4 hole turret $12 plates and then you set your dues once in each plate and then just swap those out, no removing dies. Plates lift in and out in seconds. Rifle you also forgot trim. You should trim off shoulder way better! Also don’t mess with the primer pockets unless it’s crimped brass and if so the rcbs military crimp remover in a drill press is lightning fast and you won’t over do your pockets.
 
Powder cop and/or bullet feeder
Notice in your pistol column only 4 dies. Rifle is only two. So again you need a six stage progressive why? Grow into what? 2 stations you don’t need? 4 hole turret $12 plates and then you set your dues once in each plate and then just swap those out, no removing dies. Plates lift in and out in seconds. Rifle you also forgot trim. You should trim off shoulder way better! Also don’t mess with the primer pockets unless it’s crimped brass and if so the rcbs military crimp remover in a drill press is lightning fast and you won’t over do your pockets.
I'm still learning which die does what function..

For my rifle column I believe I have up to 6 dies;

Resizer/deprimer,
Powder drop,
Powder check,
Bullet feeder,
Bullet seat,
Crimp.

Correct? (Or are some of these functions that I listed separately, done together in a single die?)

I may not start with some of these dies at first (like a bullet feeder), but it seems that there isn't a downside to going with the six station rather than the 4 station if I'm willing to give up an extra 70.00 initially. Is there a downside I don't understand?

And I should have mentioned as well;

I have a lot of Lake City 5.56 brass I've saved up. So I need to remove the crimps.

And I do have trim listed. It's just to the far right in the "off the press" actions column. The chart isn't the easiest to read..
 
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Powder cop and/or bullet feeder.
Yes I totally understand. You are correct sir. I know there’s a reason that there are big progressive press for a reason. I think by my multiple post in this thread that I’m just trying to help this guy get going without spending a shitload of money. More so this guy is only loading 1,000ish rounds a year! That’s definitely not a six stage progressive reloader type person. My opinion on the 4 hole turret by Lee is still my recommendation. He will learn better also by slowing down imo. Also it’s not just $70. Now he’s into bullet feeders, larger die sets and other equipment. I know the reloading world, I’ve been in it a long freekin time and my opinion is just that but I think it’s a solid one for a TOTAL BEGINNER which we can all clearly tell he is. And again what is clearly going to be a low volume reloader. If you’re not pumping out over 10k 9mm a year I just see no need for anything more then a Lee 4 die carbide set on a Lee turret. Volume is for progressive other wise it’s just more money and stuff to pay attention to.
 
I'm still learning which die does what function..

For my rifle column I believe I have up to 6 dies;

Resizer/deprimer,
Powder drop,
Powder check,
Bullet feeder,
Bullet seat,
Crimp.

Correct? (Or are some of these functions that I listed separately, done together in a single die?)

I may not start with some of these dies at first (like a bullet feeder), but it seems that there isn't a downside to going with the six station rather than the 4 station if I'm willing to give up an extra 70.00 initially. Is there a downside I don't understand?

And I should have mentioned as well;

I have a lot of Lake City 5.56 brass I've saved up. So I need to remove the crimps.

And I do have trim listed. It's just to the far right in the "off the press" actions column. The chart isn't the easiest to read..
Yes I see trim now, good job. My opinion you’re going to find brass prep for rifle getting in the way of flow. Why I believe doing it on a progressive is tough. You could use a bench mounted powder drop with loading block for 5.56 ammo and still be pretty quick with a two die set. There’s just so many things that need to be done to rifle brass to make reliable and also going to function every time ammo. This is the most important part correct? A two die set will fl size, de prime, seat and crimp. If you think you’re going to need a six stage progressive for low volume reloading then by all means dive in deep. Maybe you’ll end up a 10k plus rounds fired a year guy. My guess is down the road you’ll look back at your massive amount of equipment and the money you’ve spent for the amount you’re reloading and be like dam that guy was right.
 
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Yes I totally understand. You are correct sir. I know there’s a reason that there are big progressive press for a reason. I think by my multiple post in this thread that I’m just trying to help this guy get going without spending a shitload of money. More so this guy is only loading 1,000ish rounds a year! That’s definitely not a six stage progressive reloader type person. My opinion on the 4 hole turret by Lee is still my recommendation. He will learn better also by slowing down imo. Also it’s not just $70. Now he’s into bullet feeders, larger die sets and other equipment. I know the reloading world, I’ve been in it a long freekin time and my opinion is just that but I think it’s a solid one for a TOTAL BEGINNER which we can all clearly tell he is. And again what is clearly going to be a low volume reloader. If you’re not pumping out over 10k 9mm a year I just see no need for anything more then a Lee 4 die carbide set on a Lee turret. Volume is for progressive other wise it’s just more money and stuff to pay attention to.

Nope, same team. I missed the sarcasm font on the first go round.
 
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Yes I see trim now, good job. My opinion you’re going to find brass prep for rifle getting in the way of flow. Why I believe doing it on a progressive is tough. You could use a bench mounted powder drop with loading block for 5.56 ammo and still be pretty quick with a two die set. There’s just so many things that need to be done to rifle brass to make reliable and also going to function every time ammo. This is the most important part correct? A two die set will fl size, de prime, seat and crimp. If you think you’re going to need a six stage progressive for low volume reloading then by all means dive in deep. Maybe you’ll end up a 10k plus rounds fired a year guy. My guess is down the road you’ll look back at your massive amount of equipment and the money you’ve spent for the amount you’re reloading and be like dam that guy was right.
Actually, I totally agree with your approach and really appreciate the guidance. It's been very helpful.
The reason that I'm looking at the 6 station press is exactly because of what you said in the last third of your message.
Maybe you’ll end up a 10k plus rounds fired a year guy.

I don't think this will be the way things go, but I realize that I may start reloading and find that I fall in love with it. My experience with guns went that way. I originally built one just to develop the skill and to be a responsible gun owner. I found that I really enjoyed it, at have since helped many friends and family get into firearms and shooting.

It seems to me that you are looking out for me and trying to convey your experience and give me an understanding of what I really need (and what I really don't need) to get into if I really am just a recreational guy who wants a simplified experience and cost to develop basic reloading capabilities. And that is exactly what I want.

The only thing I'm trying to add to that is that I am willing to spend a couple hundred extra in my upfront expense if it gets me flexibility in the future (in case my reloading needs or interests change)
Or, even more importantly, if it smooths out or speeds up the reloading process, or overall just makes it more enjoyable.

To me, the biggest expense risk is if I invest in something that is too much of a pain in the butt and then end up not using it. I'd rather pay more now (on automation or smooth workflow, etc.) and get something that's more capable than me, and that I may never maximize it's use or capacity, than get something that is a pain to use, or cumbersome.


So, in that context,
Would getting the 6 station press be more difficult to use for my needs than the 4 station? I understand it will cost more, and I may not ever use some of the stations, but will it be more of a pain for any reason than the 4 station would be? Or would they probably be pretty much the same user experience and functionality when using it as a single stage?

Also,
The trimming/deburring/primer pocket prep stage is a place that it seems would be a pain and a big time-sink. That's why I was thinking the cost of the Frankford electric trim/deburr unit might be a worthwhile expense.
Would it be? In my forum searches it seems that a lot of people complain about the time this step takes.


Lastly,
The reason I posted my workflow chart above was exactly because of what you said about rifle case prep being a pain, and me being a beginner who doesn't understand the process.

I wanted to get your and others feedback on my view of what is needed (or the best way) to set up and run a reload cycle. Is my understanding of what dies and stations I need wrong?
It seems like you inferred I could use a single die to both seat the bullet and crimp. If so, is that the route I would want to go? Any other recommendations?

Everyones input and insight on changes to my assumptions and plan are appreciated.
 
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I've read through this entirely and IF you decide to actually buy, I would go with what others suggested and get a Dillon 550C. I really don't think you can grasp what a pain pistol ammo is on a single stage. You can setup Dillon tool heads for all your calibers.

If you spent more $ you could buy the Dillon case trimmer and set up a head for just brass prep on the 6.5G. One Dillon powder dispenser is all you need for pistol if you want to be cheap. You can easily bang out 300 rounds of pistol an hour on a Dillon. The Dillon also has one of the best priming systems I've ever used.

Anything other than a Chargemaster or the like is very slow for rifle. Again, you've never used a beam scale and manually trickle charged loads. So unless you're a masochist heed the warning. Unless you plan on using nothing but ball powder for the 6.5G and if that's the case the Dillon powder dispenser would work. I think it was close to an hour for a box of 20 rifle in the old days, and that's if they were resized and primed already.

If you get a wild hair and decide to start shooting USPSA or something, you'll end up buying some kind of Dillon or kill yourself. I don't enjoy reloading but I have all the gear. And I had to upgrade to make the process faster. As long as I'm shooting I'll never regret the money spent on my Dillon nor my Autotrickler. But I can understand why someone wouldn't want to jump into it all right away.

Look what's gone on in the past few years with prices and availability of ammo and components. If you can't buy ammo, you're SOL. If you can and decide to sell a Dillon, there's always a market.
 
I've read through this entirely and IF you decide to actually buy, I would go with what others suggested and get a Dillon 550C. I really don't think you can grasp what a pain pistol ammo is on a single stage. You can setup Dillon tool heads for all your calibers.

If you spent more $ you could buy the Dillon case trimmer and set up a head for just brass prep on the 6.5G. One Dillon powder dispenser is all you need for pistol if you want to be cheap. You can easily bang out 300 rounds of pistol an hour on a Dillon. The Dillon also has one of the best priming systems I've ever used.

Anything other than a Chargemaster or the like is very slow for rifle. Again, you've never used a beam scale and manually trickle charged loads. So unless you're a masochist heed the warning. Unless you plan on using nothing but ball powder for the 6.5G and if that's the case the Dillon powder dispenser would work. I think it was close to an hour for a box of 20 rifle in the old days, and that's if they were resized and primed already.

If you get a wild hair and decide to start shooting USPSA or something, you'll end up buying some kind of Dillon or kill yourself. I don't enjoy reloading but I have all the gear. And I had to upgrade to make the process faster. As long as I'm shooting I'll never regret the money spent on my Dillon nor my Autotrickler. But I can understand why someone wouldn't want to jump into it all right away.

Look what's gone on in the past few years with prices and availability of ammo and components. If you can't buy ammo, you're SOL. If you can and decide to sell a Dillon, there's always a market.
The 550C is what I originally was looking at when I started this adventure.

Help me understand why you recommend the Dillon over my current Lee plan. (sincerely asking for more info. Not trying to defend my current plan. Just trying to find out if there is something wrong with the current plan and WHY I may want to do something different.)

The Dillon costs more upfront for sure, but probably provides 3 aspects that could be valuable to people.
1. It almost assuredly can produce more precise rounds. - This one would be more valuable to me if I were a precision shooter. It's probably not as big an issue to me as I think any decent press will "outshoot" me, and my family.)
2. It will have a stronger resale value. - This one could be valuable, but really only if my reloading adventure fails altogether. I hope to have the press till I croak. Everything I read online kind of shows that there are plenty of people still reloading on 30-year-old Lee presses too. There may be some more pieces and parts that may need to be replaced, but the presses seem to be pretty durable, just like many other brands.
3. Dillon has a better primer system on the press. - This one is a big deal to me. I plan to use the on-press primer if possible. I know many people do. Almost all press reviews and videos I have looked at say that on-press priming tends to be a pain in the butt though. It seems like Lee has really improved it on the Six Pack 6000, and some users have come up with some cheap and easy mods to make it even better. But there are still mixed reviews on it. If Dillon offers a better primer system, that would be something that would matter to me.

The other benefits of the Dillon that you list above seem to me to be similar to why the Lee would also be a good choice.

1. With the Dillon I would just need to change out the turret head for each caliber. With the Lee, the dies come with locking bushings so I can pop those in and out fairly quickly. I think with the shell plate change the Lee would take a little longer, but it doesn't seem like it would be THAT much longer to change calibers. And it still satisfies the most difficult and cumbersome part of die changes, which would be re-adjusting the dies.

2. Both offer a "progressive" option/capability to make reloading 9mm palatable.

Am I wrong on the points and comparisons above? Would the Dillon do one of these better (to an extent that it would matter for someone like me?)


I am interested in your comments about powder and trimming too.

You say that Dillon makes a trimmer die that can be run in a press? So for each caliber you can buy a trimmer die that cuts the resized case down? ( I am currently planning on the Frankford Trim/debur prep station to trim/chamfer/debur/swage the primer pocket).

And you say that dropping powder for rifle is really slow with anything but a chargemaster. I had planned on getting the Lee auto drum powder dropper for the press. I would use a scale to set it up initially and then just sample test maybe 1 out of 20 powder drops as I reload. Are you saying that using the powder drop won't work well for rifle? It seems like people online generally have said that they get pretty consistent drops within +/- .2 grains with it. I expect that is more than acceptable for my uses??. Is there something I am misunderstanding about this step?

And I really haven't even researched powders yet. You mentioned "anything but ball powder...."being a problem. Are there powder types that would not work well with what I am planning?



You may have just been just saying that the Dillon is a good quality system and that it would work well for my intent, but if you were saying that some of what I am planning seems to be poorly thought out, please explain and help me understand.

Thanks!
 
The Dillon costs more upfront for sure, but probably provides 3 aspects that could be valuable to people.
1. It almost assuredly can produce more precise rounds. - This one would be more valuable to me if I were a precision shooter. It's probably not as big an issue to me as I think any decent press will "outshoot" me, and my family.) Probably but not the most valuable aspect of the Dillon press. I've never bothered checking runout to assess what's better. That's more dies and accuracy (IMO) is more a function of exact, consistent charges from whatever powder dispenser.
2. It will have a stronger resale value. - This one could be valuable, but really only if my reloading adventure fails altogether. I hope to have the press till I croak. Everything I read online kind of shows that there are plenty of people still reloading on 30-year-old Lee presses too. There may be some more pieces and parts that may need to be replaced, but the presses seem to be pretty durable, just like many other brands. I just mentioned this as an IF. I've traded 1 Dillon regrettably and the other is 30 years old and has the lifetime warranty. Let's say durability is equal on both.
3. Dillon has a better primer system on the press. - This one is a big deal to me. I plan to use the on-press primer if possible. I know many people do. Almost all press reviews and videos I have looked at say that on-press priming tends to be a pain in the butt though. It seems like Lee has really improved it on the Six Pack 6000, and some users have come up with some cheap and easy mods to make it even better. But there are still mixed reviews on it. If Dillon offers a better primer system, that would be something that would matter to me. You can load 100 primers into the Dillon and it works very well. It's not difficult to change between large and small primers, can't comment on others.

The other benefits of the Dillon that you list above seem to me to be similar to why the Lee would also be a good choice.

1. With the Dillon I would just need to change out the turret head for each caliber. With the Lee, the dies come with locking bushings so I can pop those in and out fairly quickly. I think with the shell plate change the Lee would take a little longer, but it doesn't seem like it would be THAT much longer to change calibers. And it still satisfies the most difficult and cumbersome part of die changes, which would be re-adjusting the dies. You don't have to change dies with the Dillon. You set up a tool head with the dies. You would only need to adjust 1 die for seating depth if you change bullets but that's for all dies. On the Dillon you pull two pins and change the tool head and the shellplate. AGAIN, 300 rounds of 9mm/hr is very easy on the Dillon.

2. Both offer a "progressive" option/capability to make reloading 9mm palatable. I'm not familiar with the Lee progressive. The little bit of reviews I've read on the Lee 6000 mention plastic parts that seem to be consumables, IDK? The Dillon works, I know. You can call Dillon and get help very easily. I don't know if that's true for others.

Am I wrong on the points and comparisons above? Would the Dillon do one of these better (to an extent that it would matter for someone like me?) I have pretty much zero patience for things that don't work well. So if I was getting into something new and asked for a recommendation I'd want the stress free one. IME, that's the Dillon, it may be the reason you continue or discontinue to reload.


I am interested in your comments about powder and trimming too.

You say that Dillon makes a trimmer die that can be run in a press? So for each caliber you can buy a trimmer die that cuts the resized case down? ( I am currently planning on the Frankford Trim/debur prep station to trim/chamfer/debur/swage the primer pocket). Just go to the Dillon site and look at the photos. You can mount it on a tool head and rotate cases through resizing, expander mandrel, trimmer. I don't own one though, I just have some WFT for a cordless drill, easy enough for me currently. I believe the Frankford deal is Chinese, it could be good or it could be like most things from China. Zero experience with that.

And you say that dropping powder for rifle is really slow with anything but a chargemaster. I had planned on getting the Lee auto drum powder dropper for the press. I would use a scale to set it up initially and then just sample test maybe 1 out of 20 powder drops as I reload. Are you saying that using the powder drop won't work well for rifle? It seems like people online generally have said that they get pretty consistent drops within +/- .2 grains with it. I expect that is more than acceptable for my uses??. Is there something I am misunderstanding about this step? I think I said Chargemaster or the like. So what you're looking at from Lee may be fine. I only have used two Chargemasters previously. I would say anything that gets to that .2 grains is sufficient. You don't want to go to a balance beam scale, trust me. Unless you have a LOT of time.

And I really haven't even researched powders yet. You mentioned "anything but ball powder...."being a problem. Are there powder types that would not work well with what I am planning? You won't get accurate charging (that+/- .2) using a powder dispenser, either Dillon or a manual, if you're using an extruded or stick type of powder. To use those types of powders is why you want the Lee or the Chargemaster.



You may have just been just saying that the Dillon is a good quality system and that it would work well for my intent, but if you were saying that some of what I am planning seems to be poorly thought out, please explain and help me understand. I don't think it's poor planning but unless you've seen or watched someone reload, it's hard to know what you need.

Thanks!
First thing. I don't own a turret press but am not knocking them. I have a purchased in the 90's 550b (actually my 2nd) and same timeframe RCBS Rockchucker single stage. The RCBS has a priming system but it didn't work well for me. I used the Lee hand priming tool for years.

Everybody has their own system for how they load. For rifle, I do mostly single stage although I'll do .223 blaster on the Dillon. I haven't yet used it for, but can do precision .223. If I'm doing rifle and working with fired cases, I just deprime with a Lee decapper die in a hand press watching the boob tube. I'll then tumble the brass to clean it. I'll lube it all and resize it, and clean again. I check for trim length later. Annealing is in there too but you don't want to go down that path yet, lol.

I have the Primal Rights CPS and I can sit wherever and prime all the cases. I could've just bought the appropriate shellplate and used my Dillon but I'm too lazy for that, lol. I'll chamfer at this point too.

When it's time to charge them I put my seater die in the RCBS. I drop powder with the Autotrickler, pour into a case, seat the bullet. That's pretty much standard for whatever press you're going to use, some series of the above. I can't say this to be an absolute but the only personal experience I've had where someone loaded themselves a squib was because they dropped all their charges into cases in one step, and missed one. It might work for many but not for me.

But you can do all on the Dillon or combinations of the above.

Pistol on the Dillon is put a case on station one, no lube carbide die to resize and prime, turn shellplate, put on a new case, 1st case at station two now gets powder and case mouth belled. Turn shellplate, 1st case at station 3 now gets a bullet, case at station 2 is charged, case at station 1 is resized and resized. Turn shellplate again and finally at station 4 the 1st case gets crimped and you have a loaded pistol round.

With a turret it seems like you'll have to rotate through everything for one case at a time. Or do one step for 20, 50, 100 cases at a time. Again, I'm not familiar with the Lee you're looking at but I recall older comments where brands that produced progressives other than Dillon didn't work that well. They kind of set the standard years ago. Whatever you get make sure you go slow and check that each case is charged with powder when you start.
 
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Dillion 550, 650 or 750 for all three calibers. 9mm and 223 you can load 100 in 15 min. Not sure how accurate you want the Grendel loads to be but the 650 or 750 maybe you best bet. You can save money by not getting the case or bullet feeder it just takes a little more time inserting the cases and bullets.

If you’re shooting 500+ of rounds a month Dillion is way easier and faster than a single stage.
 
Not much activity on this thread anymore so I thought I'd ask what you guys recommend for someone wanting to just reload one rifle caliber. I am interested in loading 6.5 CM for PRS and F-Class. I am retired and have all the time I need. I haven't reloaded in 40 years. I read this article https://backfire.tv/reloading-kit/ maybe you guys can add to this
Thanks!
Tom
 
Hi all,

I am looking for some guidance in starting to reload.

I have never reloaded before and am looking for some equipment recommendations (and would love any other guidance experienced reloaders are willing to offer about getting started.)
I'd love to get some specific equipment model recommendations as well as equipment "type" recommendations.

I will reload 9mm, 223/5.56, and 6.5Grendel. I don't expect to ever need more than those three.

I realistically only expect to load maybe 1000 to 1500 rounds a year but value my time and would like equipment that is simple, accurate, reliable, and takes minimal ongoing adjustments or maintenance. I am not a competitive shooter but would like the ability to load quality precision ammo. (when I say precision, I mean that from a recreational/hobby sense. Precision means something different to me than it would to a competitive shooter I'm sure. I would like to be able to match or possibly exceed factory rounds maybe??)

I've been reading reviews and forums about different presses. Based on info I've read on your site and others, I have the current assumptions. Please correct me where I'm wrong or advise me where I need more info;

Current assumptions;

I believe that a single stage is what would be most convenient and appropriate for my use. It seems a turret will very probably even end up costing me more time in adjustments for caliber than the turret might save me overall? I am not sure on this one yet, as I am not sure that the turret introduces as much complexity as I am thinking it does.
I had originally thought that a progressive was what I wanted, but after reading more I am thinking that a progressive would just be a pain in the butt for someone like me. It seems to be more for a high volume shooter who is going to do large runs of a single caliber. For me, I would probaby spend a lot more time (and make more errors) getting things set up for small runs.

I think that I should be looking for something with quick change dies? I believe that this dramatically reduces the amount of adjustments I need to make as I change from one die type to another?

A lot of the presses on the market seem to have been designed many years, or even decades ago. This seems odd to me since there seeem to be a lot of little niggly issues with almost every machine/model I do research on. I know this isn't a large market but, with the passion and investment I see in the reloading community, I would have expected more innovation in the equipment to make them more convenient or consistent. Maybe it's there and I'm missing it?

The reading I've done so far has kind of led me to the following models. they are roughly in order of my current preference;


MEC Marksman -
  • seems to be a more recent design with good reviews in a few places (like Loaddevelopment.com)
  • But several reviews on Amazon aren't so great. and some comments in these forums point out some weaknesses.
  • Not sure if this model includes "quick change" dies or not. Is this one a pain to change between dies, or over to new calibers?


Forster Co-Ax
  • This one seems to have been around a while and loved by many
  • Made in USA and supposed to be good quality
  • uses non-proprietary die holders (Quick-change plates??) so I could by from any vendor I want for parts?

Frankford Arsenal M
  • seems a lot like the CO-AX but cheaper and made in China
  • overall good reviews and comments, but some members of this forum have had issues and moved to other presses

RCBS Rebel
  • Haven't done any research on this one yet but one member said they like it.
  • seems basic with nothing innovative standing out about it. But again, I haven't researched it.

Redding Boss
  • I add this one just because I might be able to get it at a bit of a discount.
  • Can't find a lot of comment on it but I assume that the videos and comments on the "Big Boss" apply to this one as well.
  • seems like an old basic design but its value is that it is well-built?

Should I be adding others here, or maybe turrets??



Besides the press itself, what kind of a $$ outlay am I looking at? what dies will i need to buy, what other equipment (cleaner, etc.?) what equipment is not required but I should probably plan to get it? (an example here might be a hand primer tool? seems like a lot of people don't use the primer tool on their press??)

for any of this other equipment, what features/ qualities should I be looking for? Any specific models anyone recommends? And what guidance would you give to someone who is just starting out and is free to buy whatever equipment would be best?

I'm not wealthy, and want to watch costs, but I value quality design and durability. I'd like something that I can pass to my kids and am willing to pay more for better design and quality.

Any direct help or direction you can give me is much appreciated.

thanks all.

Also,
Where to look for the best prices on reloading materials like bullets, powder, primer, etc.??
They’ll all do a good job. I started with a cheap Lee Breechlock Challenger kit just to familiarize myself with reloading. Now I’m adding things to my developed preferences. I still have uses for the original Lee press.
 
@Tomiboy Tom, that's not a bad list, but Backfire TV is one of the last places I'd look for any kind of firearms/shooting/reloading advice (even if you find his videos entertaining).

@Vyx313 recently put together a pretty good list. There are only a couple of items I'd swap out to match my preferences, but there isn't anything I'd recommend you change without knowing more about your goals & expectations.

I'm in the same boat as you with respect to quality/price decisions. After quite a bit of research, here's what I came up with. I haven't purchased an annealer or trimmer yet but everything else is on its way.

PartItemVendorPriceComments
Calipers$ -Already Have
Bullet PullerRCBSRCBS$ 32.00Need to add appropriate collet.
Reloading BlocksMTM UniversalMidway$ 20.00QTY 2
FunnelFrankford Arsenal AL FunnelMidway$ 30.00
Headspace ComparatorHornady 5 Bushing SetMidway$ 45.00
Bullet ComparatorHornady Basic SetMidway$ 34.00
Case LubeHornady One ShotMidway$ 18.00
Brass TumblerBerry QD500Midway$ 70.00
MediaCorn Cob MediaRCBS$ 10.00
Media SeparatorFrankford Arsenal Platinum SeriesMidway$ 47.00
Hand PrimerFrankford Arsenal Perfect SeatOpticsPlanet$ 78.00
Case TrimmerGiraud 6.5Giraud$ 110.00
Case Prep/Debur/Bevel^^Combo with above$ -
AnnealerAnnealezeAnnealeze$ 275.00AGS Annealer? Forum10 for discount.
Powder DispenserChargemaster LinkRCBS$ 160.00Chargemaster Lite from SH
PressForster CoaxOpticsPlanet$ 375.00
Press MountUltramount for Forster CoaxMidway$ 105.00
Shell HolderShell Holder #3$ -Won't need this with Forster, Primer comes with it.
Expander Mandre21st Centruy21st$ 104.00Body + 3 mandrels
Sizing DieRCBS Matchmaster Full Length 6.5RCBS$ 89.00
Seating Die^^Combo with above$ -
Neck BushingRCBSRCBS$ 17.00
Lock RingsForsterOpticsPlanet$ 62.80
Press CoverForster CoverOpticsPlanet$ 22.00
$ 1,703.80Total
 
How do the RCBS matchmaster dies compare to Redding type "S" or Forster?
 
For pistol, with current primer costs the savings on 9mm are thin, if not breakeven, over buying. Primers run ~0.09 and bullets ~0.08, powder ~0.03 per shot. That assumes you already have brass. I was able to pickup 9mm for 0.22 a round at the store, though it was a Black Friday deal. Now for precision rifle, I can reload for about 50% savings per round with current prices.
 
For the round I shoot in .223
Screenshot_20231123_155551.jpg
 
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How do the RCBS matchmaster dies compare to Redding type "S" or Forster?
I use all three brands for seaters. They will all do a perfectly fine job, but the RCBS Matchmaster seating die is the nicest of the 3 (IMO). I believe the Forster Ultra Micrometer "sleeve" is now plated (someone check me on this) & Reddings (including the Type S) aren't always machined as well internally. Also, the RCBS MM bullet window is very convenient - I now much prefer this to setting a bullet in the case. Lastly, the RCBS MM will seat very long bullets without trouble. I haven’t checked for runout yet, but see pic for contact w/ 142smk and 153.5lrht. I forcefully spun these in the stem manually for a minute or so. If you would like a custom seating stem, RCBS will make one for $19.95 + $7.50 S/H

I have never owned/used a RCBS Matchmaster FL sizer, but it would definitely buy it over the other two as well (I do own the other 2 & have used them for... over a decade). I don't own any RCBS MM sizers only because I've switched to LE Wilson FL sizing dies & will continue to do so for any new "precision" purchases.
 

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I have an early Mfg. RCBS MM seating die and I have a Redding Competition mic seating die. I did some runout testing between the two. I only did 10 rds. ea. When averaged, the Redding came out on top, but only by about .0015". Not enough to worry about.

I did some reading about the RCBS MM seater die and someone recommended using a Lee die lock ring that has the O ring in it saying it helped runout. I put one on it, just because.

I already have the full set of Redding bushing die & seating set.
I only bought the RCBS MM die set because it was at an Estate sale and I got the whole 308 die set for bout $25.00. This die set has a regular sizing die, not the bushing die, but does have the MM seater with the window. The window is a nice feature. It was worth the buy just for the seating die.
 
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so,
If I get a good powder drop, I don't need the scales?

How would you know what charge weight your powder dropper is set at without scales? So the answer is yes you will need a good scale that reads in grains. A beam scale is best for consistency in accuracy, over digital ones that float off of zero quite often.

There were a couple suggestions farther up the thread on some reloading books. Any other suggestions on good manuals?
Start with both Lyman and Richard Lee, then start adding the powder and bullet manufacture's manuals as you can afford to. More is always better! [see pic 1]

As far as trying to reload as fast as possible -

It is best to take the time to learn on a single stage press, and once the fundamentals are obtain one could move towards a progressive press. But accuracy will suffer as concentricity is lost due to the plethora of moving parts. But if one buys cheap jacketed bullets they will not fly straight anyway, so if one is going to buy cheap jacketed bullets they could go ahead on and run them through a progressive press and be happy with all the flyers.

Yet double charging and lack of a charge is two of the most dangerous things to happen in reloading, and it is harder to inspect powder chargers on a progressive press when bullets are flying by so fast. So again I'll quote the Vihtavuori manual under their reloading safety section:
"Attention paid to detail and patience ensures safety and quality!"

Personally, I use a portable single stage press (Buchanan Precision Machine) with the Hornady LNL Quick Change Die Bushings (to help save time), and Redding Competition Dies for best concentricity [see pic 2]. I run the cases through each step in batches of 50 to 100. And when charging the cases I visually inspect the batch for consistency before seating bullets. Better to catch any problems before seating the bullets as opposed to having to pull them apart latter, or even worse figuring out the mistake after the gun blows up! Yes it is better to be a turtle than a hair when it comes to the irreputable harm that goes with missing details while reloading.

Saving money goes out the window once one gets bitten by the reloading bug! It infects one to want to buy more equipment and bullets and guns.

Happy reloading comes with quality tools and components. Cheap tools and cheap components only lead to frustration! Ask me how I know? Answer - Other than having read through all the manuals and having watched every YouTube video on reloading over the years - I started with three Lee Classic Reloaders and a rubber mallet for one.

And to save time and space here I refer you to a thread on this subject posted by doc76251:
 

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How would you know what charge weight your powder dropper is set at without scales? So the answer is yes you will need a good scale that reads in grains. A beam scale is best for consistency in accuracy, over digital ones that float off of zero quite often.


Start with both Lyman and Richard Lee, then start adding the powder and bullet manufacture's manuals as you can afford to. More is always better! [see pic 1]

As far as trying to reload as fast as possible -

It is best to take the time to learn on a single stage press, and once the fundamentals are obtain one could move towards a progressive press. But accuracy will suffer as concentricity is lost due to the plethora of moving parts. But if one buys cheap jacketed bullets they will not fly straight anyway, so if one is going to buy cheap jacketed bullets they could go ahead on and run them through a progressive press and be happy with all the flyers.

Yet double charging and lack of a charge is two of the most dangerous things to happen in reloading, and it is harder to inspect powder chargers on a progressive press when bullets are flying by so fast. So again I'll quote the Vihtavuori manual under their reloading safety section:
"Attention paid to detail and patience ensures safety and quality!"

Personally, I use a portable single stage press (Buchanan Precision Machine) with the Hornady LNL Quick Change Die Bushings (to help save time), and Redding Competition Dies for best concentricity [see pic 2]. I run the cases through each step in batches of 50 to 100. And when charging the cases I visually inspect the batch for consistency before seating bullets. Better to catch any problems before seating the bullets as opposed to having to pull them apart latter, or even worse figuring out the mistake after the gun blows up! Yes it is better to be a turtle than a hair when it comes to the irreputable harm that goes with missing details while reloading.

Saving money goes out the window once one gets bitten by the reloading bug! It infects one to want to buy more equipment and bullets and guns.

Happy reloading comes with quality tools and components. Cheap tools and cheap components only lead to frustration! Ask me how I know? Answer - Other than having read through all the manuals and having watched every YouTube video on reloading over the years - I started with three Lee Classic Reloaders and a rubber mallet for one.

And to save time and space here I refer you to a thread on this subject posted by doc76251:
1702559404759.png
 
When properly operated an electronic scale should be zeroed before every measurement. Even the Fx-120i manual states (page 10):
  • Press the RE-ZERO key before each weighing to eliminate possible errors
Higher end scales typically have an auto tare or zero function.

I was merely pointing out what t rat says about a beam scale over a digital .
1702568641429.png
 
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When properly operated an electronic scale should be zeroed before every measurement. Even the Fx-120i manual states (page 10):
  • Press the RE-ZERO key before each weighing to eliminate possible errors
Higher end scales typically have an auto tare or zero function.
Doesn't the AD have that feature also?
 
Just a note on re-zeroing. All scales are subject to drift. You will not see if less than the scale resolution as scales do not round. On an Fx-120 that could be +-0.019 gr.(0.02 gr resolution).
I have seen digital scales drift .2 grains. That is too much when trying to work up a load, and expecially when making max loads! My beam scale does not drift - period.
 
If I get a good powder drop, I don't need the scales?

I didn't see this a while back, but yeah, you definitely need a scale. I bought a used Harrells BR off the EE out of curiosity & tested it w/ H4350 (which is notorious for throwing poorly). Interestingly, the distribution looks bimodal. 0.2gr SD is... bad. I'll note that I made an attempt to throw exactly the same each time. I need to retest w/ CFE223 & test my Lee Perfect Powder Measure Deluxe w/ H4350.

See attached photo
 

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