In regards to Jefferson being a slave owner, he was in debt from financing in part the Revolution as well as from running his plantation. Under VA law you weren’t allowed to free slaves as they were considered property and thus security for your debts.
Additionally, he made efforts in both the VA and national legislatures to abolish slavery. They failed.
May I quote Jefferson directly from the first draft of the Declaration of Independence. He is here excoriating King George for foisting slavery upon the colonies.
In Jefferson’s OWN WORDS:
“he has waged cruel war against human nature itself, violating it’s most sacred rights of life & liberty in the persons of a distant people who never offended him, captivating & carrying them into slavery in another hemisphere, or to incur miserable death in their transportation thither. this piratical warfare, the opprobrium of infidel powers, is the warfare of the CHRISTIAN king of Great Britain. determined to keep open a market where MEN should be bought & sold, he has prostituted his negative for suppressing every legislative attempt to prohibit or to restrain this execrable commerce: and that this assemblage of horrors might want no fact of distinguished die, he is now exciting those very people to rise in arms among us, and to purchase that liberty of which he has deprived them, by murdering the people upon whom he also obtruded them; thus paying off former crimes committed against the liberties of one people, with crimes which he urges them to commit against the lives of another.”
