These graphs are made from range cards exported to a spreadsheet and plotted. Three cards per cartridge, a baseline, baseline - 100 fps, and baseline -10% BC. The differences are calculated for each range and scaled to 3 levels of dispersion, velocity spread, and BC variation. Extreme Spreads are taken as 4X the SD of strings with a minimum of 10 shots.
The rounds in the next chart were selected to give a large difference in BC at the same velocity. 300 grain bullets out of a 26" 338 Lapua and 140 ELDm out of a 26" 6.5CM, both at 2750 fps.
I listed the assumed dispersion, velocity spread and BC variation for each level in my earlier post. For those that don't chrono much, the Novice or Beginner level is decent commercial match ammo with an SD in the high teens. It'll take a while after buying your first reloading stuff to load at the intermediate level, high single digit velocity SDs.
This is where the division forms on whether or not 6.5CM is a suitable 1 mile cartridge. Decent 6.5CM reloads will outperform factory 338 Lapua on the vertical spread. Yes, the wind will be worse, but it doesn't take much difference in shooter skill to cover that. The 300 PRC gives 338 Lapua performance at a much lower cost, so the comparison applies there as well minus the wind penalty. If you're using a 1 mile gun as a training tool, you may not regard the increase in wind deflection as a penalty.
Next, lets compare a 338 Lapua with a 33XC. Same 300 grain bullet so no BC difference. The 33XC will be 300 fps faster at 3050 fps.
Even 300 fps of velocity won't cover the steps in ammo consistency.
The next chart compares the 33XC with the 375CT. 300 gr ATips at 3050 with the 33XC, 400 gr Lazers at 2950 fps for the 375CT.
The 375 OL has the velocity spread reduced to 10 fps and BC spread to 1%. Even with very good ammo, the way forward at extreme distances is continuing to reduce the spreads.