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You should know that being that you're from TX....the home of a "Bowl of Red"Why are there “chili beans” then? Hmm?
Yes…chili is meat and chili con carne is a redundant statementWITHOUT
"Beans on the side". Promptly dumped into the chili bowl.WITHOUT
Honestly think we are asking for more now, but also think that rifle is nearly a lost art.Just to ask a question…. Not my rifle, but over the years, I have handled some lovely takedown guns from the likes of Holland And Holland and Rigby. And their barrels all fit in place with very light hand pressure.
Some have interrupted threads that “ramp” into position and lock. Some, like this one, screw in.
View attachment 8791200
These guns tend to be very accurate (commensurate with their pedigree and price tag) at least in the context of big (and small) game hunting. They also use some very large calibers!!!
Now no one is shooting them 1000 yards. Or all day to the tune of 100’s of rounds. And you are talking about accuracy that was for big game hunting (the ‘guide test’ given to the hunters in safari was often hitting their empty 4”x4” British cigarette package at 50 yards… typically open sights.) So we are talking minutes wildebeest here.
But curious how this technology does or does not contribute to the (excellent) discussion?
Cheers!
Sirhr
PS. Yes, I am asking Fudd questions here… but engineering fascinates me!
Well I think we’re at the point of chili is with or without beans.
I ended up shaking loose 30 ft pounds… but i run my rifles hard… that's on me… i figure if i can't run them hard… what the fuck is the point. Anyway… i do have a woox chassis I baby now… because she's purdy. Maybe I'll do 30 pounds on that one and not run it like a Marine taking a 300 pound desert yeti home for the night and see how she keeps.Why is that?
I have seen hand tightened barrels come loose at matches but I would never recommend it. You aren't shooting or shaking loose 30 ft lbs no matter what you do. Headspace does not change .0005 between 30 and 150. I know because Ive measured. So explain it me why more torque is better.
The results downrange are the same. Shooters cant measure the difference. Brass comes out the same.
But you need "scientific" study to tell you what to do. And your assumption that high TQ values has as much validity as mine, except I have actually tested it over the years and see zero difference in results.
It seems to me that the answer really is 42… ft-lbs for the low torque crowd and yard-pounds for the high torque crowd…. And mile pounds for Mike.
I torqued barrel to 90 ft/lb. Still getting the little click at the top of the otherwise-normal bolt lift using handloadsMaybe this explains what I've experienced since I switched back to my 6.5CM barrel last week, preparing for a match at a venue known for longer ranges and a fair amount of wind.
I only torqued the barrel to 50 ft/lb, less than the 75ish used in the past. Using my well-established load - Berger 140 HT at 2750ish from 7x-loaded Peterson brass fired only in that barrel - all of a sudden I'm getting a little "click" at the top of the (Defiance Deviant) bolt lift in maybe half the rounds. Haven't had that before. Brass looks fine; no primer flattening or ejector swipe.
Accuracy... meh. Half-inch @100, but should be a little better.
I'm gonna put on another 30-50 ft/lb and see what happens.
Largely I agree with your statement's intent here. Shocking right?Whatever they will come up with is almost guaranteed to be bullshit.
You can't compare fastner tq values to that of a precision rifle tube. Vastly different applications that don't factor in a precision rifle tube machined down to .0001 tolerances that has to shoot a projectile.
We already know things like how 5/8 of threading has a tendency to open the bore up vs 3/4 threading.
Engineering background unless it's in this specific area of study which is so small and niche the chance of getting someone is almost non existent.
So you need to be results oriented not process. What do the results show. We know very prominent smiths and world champions use light tq values with overwhelming success. I have seen the same thing in informal testing. Tq values are either a non factor or just not measurable when it comes to results.
In fact, I would trust an engineers opinion of the subject less than an experienced smith due to them overestimating their understanding and not taking all variables and applications into account
Yeah, there is a difference in how the thread fit will affect the torque though it's minimal. The more important factor is the quality of the thread machining and the thread lubricant as both of those factors will affect the "k" factor in the T=kFd equation I talked about a couple pages ago. The variation in "d" on thread fit is small compared to the variation in "k" due to machine work quality and lubrication properties.skimmed thru a lot of this...some interesting stuff
a question for the mech engineers/gunsmiths
is it possible individuals different experiences with torque values and how they perform are due to the variations in individual barrel to action thread fit? i dont know how large the tolerances there are, or how those tolerances affect things at different torque values
shooter A has a barrel/action that fit like a glove...hand tight gets him by
shooter B has a barrel on the small end of spec w/ an action on the large end...he sees inconsistency/shifts until he torques north of 50, 75, etc ft-lbs?
are there large enough variations there to cause discrepancies?
ive always torqued my normal actions to 75ft-lbs...its tight enough i can slam the barrel into the bench and it doesnt shift or move so i never worried about it
My AIAT however, factory spec on the torque screw is 49in-lbs i think...and that worked fine for a while. But after some use and multiple barrels from multiple smiths...i noticed some inconsistency (random fliers, cold bore shots off further than norm)...i went to check if my barrel was tight and grabbed it by the break and i could spin it by hand in the action. I checked torque on the lock screw...it was good...i could still put the rifle stock between my knees and spin the barrel if i tried hard enough. i had probably 4-5 barrels and north of 100+ barrel swaps because at the time i would rotate them all the time depending on what i had reloaded on the shelf
so i cranked it up to 65in-lbs, and used that going forward and never had another issue (north of 15 barrels by now). i just assumed either barrel threads slightly on the small side and/or some stretch in the action thread/lock screw threads/etc...something. and the additional torque solved it. thats really been my only experience with needing more torque, although...different action design
Holy Shit! (To the post content)Largely I agree with your statement's intent here. Shocking right?
We all know you have some beef with me, but I will remind you that this particular area of expertise happens to be within my realm of study as both an engineer and a gun plumber. I also stated a summary early on in this thread about why I make the recommendations for barrel torque that I do. This is probably why several of the action makers that are quoted in this thread are quoting values that ultimately came from data that I gathered 10+ years ago and it's been serving their customers well for a decade. Zermatt and ARC most specifically, however that same recommended data has been given to the shop that makes Curtis, used to make Terminus, the shop that currently makes Terminus, and several others.
A point of note where I want to clarify something:
We already know things like how 5/8 of threading has a tendency to open the bore up vs 3/4 threading.
I disagree with this statement as it's made because it's propagating a partial truth. The data that cemented this "understanding" was from a 2010-era article in the old rag "Precision Shooting" magazine. It was authored by Robert Whitley and the gunsmithing work was performed by Fred Szablewski (sp?) from Zabreko (again, sp?). The test article barrels were a take-off Rem 700 that Whitley had Fred removing from a 700 for rebarreling and the new Kreiger that Fred was to install on Robert's action. At the time it came out I spent probably 45 mins on the phone with Mark Gordon discussing why we both felt the article was a flawed test.
The old 700 factory barrel was threaded 5/8-24 and pin gauged. It expanded approximately 1.5 thousandths as I recall.
The new Kreiger blank was threaded 3/4-24 and pin gauged. It did not change measurably.
As I recall they then cut back the 700 barrel and threaded it again with the larger thread. It moved, but far less.
The 700 barrel used was a common contour, something around a Sendero/Med Palma, which is about 0.820 OD where it was threaded, so the removed material for the 5/8 vs 3/4 test makes a lot of sense why that particular POS moved less when less material was removed. There was a bunch of stress in the material due to the source of the blank itself.
Whitley's summary was that not only should we be using 3/4 thread instead of 5/8 it should also be 3/4-28 instead of 3/4-24 to minimize the thread depth. It also just so happened that he had a line of muzzle devices for sale on his website that were in 3/4-28.
I've recreated that test using high end barrel slugs from drops that we have in the shop, of which I have no shortage. It's been done several times, once with another gunsmith watching me (the late Keith Weil) and marveling at how fast the CNC's do their jobs. What we have found every time is that a properly stress relieved barrel doesn't move like the way the craptastic 700 barrel did in Whitley's article. I've talked to Whitley about it once when I saw him at our rifle club. He wasn't exactly receptive to the idea that there was a potential flaw in his "experiment".
Basically all that Whitley proved is that Rem factory barrels aren't stress relieved properly. It's not a new concept for machinists. We learn early on that when you take rolled steel or extruded aluminum that will finish with a hollow shape you need to blow out most of the internal material before finishing the OD to size. If you don't it's highly likely that the OD will collapse and be undersize as soon as you relieve that bore internally.
More than a couple of "experienced smiths" that you trust over an engineer on this topic continue to push this narrative even though they don't understand it well enough to realize the test was flawed. Or, they're not even aware of this article's existence and they have never tried it for themselves on a top shelf barrel.
I have the benefit of being experienced as an engineer and as a barrel maker... oh, and I have a pilot's license too. It doesn't matter in this case but pilots like to tell people that we're pilots so I gotta throw that in here
Yeah, there is a difference in how the thread fit will affect the torque though it's minimal. The more important factor is the quality of the thread machining and the thread lubricant as both of those factors will affect the "k" factor in the T=kFd equation I talked about a couple pages ago. The variation in "d" on thread fit is small compared to the variation in "k" due to machine work quality and lubrication properties.
However, the AIAT experience that you're talking about is slightly different. Your screw torque has to change as the thread form gets smaller from different shops because that clamp screw is closing down essentially a collar clamp around the barrel like a reloading die gets a set ring on it. If the threads are smaller then you need to put some extra torque into the screw to close the clamp down further. The overall torque on the screw increases because you're closing the clamp ring first and then clamping the barrel thread the way the design was intended.
I have had a Shilen ratchet barrel open up considerably after threading 5/8-24. It is in one of the Vudoo 22 threads around here.Largely I agree with your statement's intent here. Shocking right?
We all know you have some beef with me, but I will remind you that this particular area of expertise happens to be within my realm of study as both an engineer and a gun plumber. I also stated a summary early on in this thread about why I make the recommendations for barrel torque that I do. This is probably why several of the action makers that are quoted in this thread are quoting values that ultimately came from data that I gathered 10+ years ago and it's been serving their customers well for a decade. Zermatt and ARC most specifically, however that same recommended data has been given to the shop that makes Curtis, used to make Terminus, the shop that currently makes Terminus, and several others.
A point of note where I want to clarify something:
We already know things like how 5/8 of threading has a tendency to open the bore up vs 3/4 threading.
I disagree with this statement as it's made because it's propagating a partial truth. The data that cemented this "understanding" was from a 2010-era article in the old rag "Precision Shooting" magazine. It was authored by Robert Whitley and the gunsmithing work was performed by Fred Szablewski (sp?) from Zabreko (again, sp?). The test article barrels were a take-off Rem 700 that Whitley had Fred removing from a 700 for rebarreling and the new Kreiger that Fred was to install on Robert's action. At the time it came out I spent probably 45 mins on the phone with Mark Gordon discussing why we both felt the article was a flawed test.
The old 700 factory barrel was threaded 5/8-24 and pin gauged. It expanded approximately 1.5 thousandths as I recall.
The new Kreiger blank was threaded 3/4-24 and pin gauged. It did not change measurably.
As I recall they then cut back the 700 barrel and threaded it again with the larger thread. It moved, but far less.
The 700 barrel used was a common contour, something around a Sendero/Med Palma, which is about 0.820 OD where it was threaded, so the removed material for the 5/8 vs 3/4 test makes a lot of sense why that particular POS moved less when less material was removed. There was a bunch of stress in the material due to the source of the blank itself.
Whitley's summary was that not only should we be using 3/4 thread instead of 5/8 it should also be 3/4-28 instead of 3/4-24 to minimize the thread depth. It also just so happened that he had a line of muzzle devices for sale on his website that were in 3/4-28.
I've recreated that test using high end barrel slugs from drops that we have in the shop, of which I have no shortage. It's been done several times, once with another gunsmith watching me (the late Keith Weil) and marveling at how fast the CNC's do their jobs. What we have found every time is that a properly stress relieved barrel doesn't move like the way the craptastic 700 barrel did in Whitley's article. I've talked to Whitley about it once when I saw him at our rifle club. He wasn't exactly receptive to the idea that there was a potential flaw in his "experiment".
Basically all that Whitley proved is that Rem factory barrels aren't stress relieved properly. It's not a new concept for machinists. We learn early on that when you take rolled steel or extruded aluminum that will finish with a hollow shape you need to blow out most of the internal material before finishing the OD to size. If you don't it's highly likely that the OD will collapse and be undersize as soon as you relieve that bore internally.
More than a couple of "experienced smiths" that you trust over an engineer on this topic continue to push this narrative even though they don't understand it well enough to realize the test was flawed. Or, they're not even aware of this article's existence and they have never tried it for themselves on a top shelf barrel.
I have the benefit of being experienced as an engineer and as a barrel maker... oh, and I have a pilot's license too. It doesn't matter in this case but pilots like to tell people that we're pilots so I gotta throw that in here
Yeah, there is a difference in how the thread fit will affect the torque though it's minimal. The more important factor is the quality of the thread machining and the thread lubricant as both of those factors will affect the "k" factor in the T=kFd equation I talked about a couple pages ago. The variation in "d" on thread fit is small compared to the variation in "k" due to machine work quality and lubrication properties.
However, the AIAT experience that you're talking about is slightly different. Your screw torque has to change as the thread form gets smaller from different shops because that clamp screw is closing down essentially a collar clamp around the barrel like a reloading die gets a set ring on it. If the threads are smaller then you need to put some extra torque into the screw to close the clamp down further. The overall torque on the screw increases because you're closing the clamp ring first and then clamping the barrel thread the way the design was intended.
One of the many reasons to use a single point cut barrel. Less stress on the barrel than a button.I have had a Shilen ratchet barrel open up considerably after threading 5/8-24. It is in one of the Vudoo 22 threads around here.
I have also done a pile of bartlein barrels mixed with a few kreigers that have been fine with similar material being removed.
“There was a bunch of stress in the material due to the source of the blank itself.”
The above is key as everything is not a one size fits all solution.
skimmed thru a lot of this...some interesting stuff
a question for the mech engineers/gunsmiths
is it possible individuals different experiences with torque values and how they perform are due to the variations in individual barrel to action thread fit? i dont know how large the tolerances there are, or how those tolerances affect things at different torque values
shooter A has a barrel/action that fit like a glove...hand tight gets him by
shooter B has a barrel on the small end of spec w/ an action on the large end...he sees inconsistency/shifts until he torques north of 50, 75, etc ft-lbs?
are there large enough variations there to cause discrepancies?
ive always torqued my normal actions to 75ft-lbs...its tight enough i can slam the barrel into the bench and it doesnt shift or move so i never worried about it
My AIAT however, factory spec on the torque screw is 49in-lbs i think...and that worked fine for a while. But after some use and multiple barrels from multiple smiths...i noticed some inconsistency (random fliers, cold bore shots off further than norm)...i went to check if my barrel was tight and grabbed it by the break and i could spin it by hand in the action. I checked torque on the lock screw...it was good...i could still put the rifle stock between my knees and spin the barrel if i tried hard enough. i had probably 4-5 barrels and north of 100+ barrel swaps because at the time i would rotate them all the time depending on what i had reloaded on the shelf
so i cranked it up to 65in-lbs, and used that going forward and never had another issue (north of 15 barrels by now). i just assumed either barrel threads slightly on the small side and/or some stretch in the action thread/lock screw threads/etc...something. and the additional torque solved it. thats really been my only experience with needing more torque, although...different action design
Damn that is a good one I never heard before!And people call me a pot stirrer, Ronin. Pshaw. I got nothing!
How do you know when a date with a pilot is half over?
When she says, “Enough about me, let me tell you about my airplane.”
Nothing about the minuscule amount of torque that 150ft/lbs is, is extreme.The action is not a bolt. Putting extreme torque on the lugs via action wrench is probably not the best idea. I have chipped the edges of action wrenches (hardened steel) trying to get factory Tikka's off and they are around 150-200. Are you going to switch to an external action wrench every time you remove a barrel? I'm sure as fuck not.
Whats more likely? Damaging something by being a retarded gorilla or a gun shooting loose at a lessor tq value. There is zero difference in how the gun shoots between 30 and 100. A gun is not going to come loose at 30 ft lbs no matter how you treat it. At a 2 day match shooting between 250-300 rounds with hot/cold cycles they will not come loose at all. I might even go down to 20 next season just to prove a point.
Maybe you are using shitty barrels with poor fitment because the smith is incapable of cutting a barrel to print, cant cut to 3A tolerances and is to cheap to buy a set of ring gauges for common tenon threads.
This is where we see people who are installing and uninstalling barrels weekly and those who do it once every few years. Maybe its a big deal to you, but there is zero reason to make life more difficult installing and uninstalling barrels. Engineers and nerds living in a theory fantasy land vs people who do this shit all the time and see the results.
And no Josh I don't have beef with you I just don't respect you as a gunsmith. I have seen too many examples of your shitty work to put much value in anything you say. And I have seen you make up shit that I know is false downplaying issues. I got burned twice and I am right in your backyard and wouldn't take your product if it was free. And its not just me. MANY competitive shooters share the same opinion. Rimfire and centerfire. I wasn't going to call you out but since you asked....
And I am not targeting you and its not personal. There are other "well known" smiths in this region and outside who are the same deal. One of the nice things about burning up a bunch of barrels is figuring out who is worth spending money with. What tubes are worth buying and what smiths can cut a chamber correctly. Same with your buddies who you shoot and talk with. There are guys I like personally but would never trust to touch my gun.
Here is some lovely chambering work on 2 brand new bartlien 1.25"s I had done by a well known regional smith recently. He is a nice guy too but probably the last time I use him. They seem to shoot decent so far (not broken in yet) but would you pay for this kind of work?