DeLane Development Group Rimfire Ventures

MB, I just wanted to mention that the L3i Stinger magazine has a round shaving problem in my Vudoo. It happens intermittently, and is present no matter how I adjust the height of the magazine. The way I discovered it was that I was getting random fliers I wasn’t getting with the poly mags. If you can design yours with this in mind as well, it would be greatly appreciated.
Yessir, I'm aware. When they, admittedly, copied my mag, there were some features left out that controls the departure angle on the way to the chamber. Also, many are under the impression there's a feed ramp in the front top of the magazine. There isn't, as the bullet would/will touch such a feature when it shouldn't touch anything enroute to the chamber.

MB
 
  • Like
Reactions: 6gunner and lash
@RAVAGE88 great idea placing the mag blocker as far rear as possible.
I considered this but didn’t know if pressure on the DBM would have any influence on accuracy.

One other thing to consider, and likely this is accomplished by the 3 different lengths of mag blockers you’ll offer.
Lots folks are using 3d printed mag extensions which are wider all around and will interfere with mag blocker unless given enough space. I thought there was something mentioned a few posts back that your blocker will interface via ARCA. Assuming that’s the case, the 1.5” will allow for clearance of the aforementioned.

Good stuff. Love the concept!

View attachment 8726298View attachment 8726299
Yo, Dude, the Hoz & Shield +3 fits inside the Barricade Stop with room to spare.

MB
DDG M5-M5x-Barricade Stop-MB Legacy Mag w H&S.JPG
 
For gits and shiggles…

Another trinket I get asked about often.. If you know, you know… if you don’t you will once you interface with it.
Understand not everyone shoots this way, but those who do have liked it.

It can make use of the slot in the trigger guard assuming the slot comes rear enough for adjustment. In hindsight, I should’ve keyed the stud to the slot.

Weird I know…
IMG_1850.jpeg
IMG_1851.jpeg
 
For gits and shiggles…

Another trinket I get asked about often.. If you know, you know… if you don’t you will once you interface with it.
Understand not everyone shoots this way, but those who do have liked it.

It can make use of the slot in the trigger guard assuming the slot comes rear enough for adjustment. In hindsight, I should’ve keyed the stud to the slot.

Weird I know…
View attachment 8729274View attachment 8729275
Hmmm interesting…
 
Its a constant battle to fool proof a design (both in production + field use/operation) vs maintain flexibility in the same.

Personally, I'm a fan of less moving parts, but I also do like the geometry to be fundamentally correct.
I’ll post overlays of numerous followers atop my original follower from 2010 that show the exact same departure angle. The aftermarket samples are marketed as “enhanced.”

All this follower hoopla started when someone at VGW pressed a follower to a belt sander by hand because someone said Eley didn’t feed and then declared it worked better.

All nonsense.

MB
 
Chicken dinner for the first to tell me how many followers are in this overlay; the basis of which is my original follower from 2010.

Follower Overlay.JPG


There's one that isn't in the overlay because the departure angle isn't the same and it's the one that I get reports on of shaving lead "when adjusted properly." I'm not in any way substantiating those claims, as I've not experienced it for myself, but the point is, the reports I hear of what has worked best are in the overlay above.

So why have there been feed/cycle issues? I covered this in a prior post about an extreme departure from foundational information. The belt-sander-scandal in St. George was a kneejerk reaction to a claim that wasn't properly vetted, and it's part of what blossomed into at least four rabbit holes leading to things that don't need to be adjustable.

MB
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: BowChamp
I’m continuing to execute on the creation and delivery of the Comprehensive Parts Kits for:

  • Gen 1-Right and Left
  • Gen 1.2-Right and Left
  • Gen 2-Right and Left (includes Magnums)
  • Gen 3-Right and Left (Three60 Repeater, V22S Single Shot)
Through the arduous process of standing this up as quickly as possible, I’ve been asked what’s in the kit, and to date, my quick answer has been, “anything that isn’t the receiver, bolt body and bolt nose.”

That answer at the time was designed to save me a little time, but it’s now time to post up exactly what’s in each kit. This will also give everyone some clear insight into what an enormously heavy lift this is, and it's happening in parallel to Receiver Wrenches, Range Test Fixtures, DBMs and associated accessories, Magazines and new Rimfire Bolt Action Development....and, it’s just me.

So, the parts kit contains:

1. Firing Pin
2. Cocking Piece
3(a) Cocking Piece Cross Pin (Gen 1)
3(b) CP Retainer Set Screw (x2) (Gen 1.2/2/3)
4. Firing Pin Spring Kit-All Gens (15-20, 22 lbf)
5. Extractor
6. Pusher
7. E/P Spring Kit
8. E/P Plunger Pin (x2)
9a) Bolt Shroud-Gen 1
9b) Bolt Shroud Gen 1.2
9c) Bolt Shroud Gen 2/3
10. Bolt Nose Retaining Pin (Gen 1/1.2) (x2)
11a) Ejector, Gen 1/1.2, RH
11b) Ejector, Gen 1/1.2, LH
11c) Ejector, Gen 2/3, RH
11d) Ejector, Gen 2/3, LH
12. Ejector Screw (all Gens)
13a) Side Bolt Release, Gen 1/1.2
13b) Side Bolt Release, Gen 2, RH
13c) Side Bolt Release, Gen 2, LH
13d) Side Bolt Release, Gen 3, Rev 0, RH
13e) Side Bolt Release, Gen 3, Rev 0, LH
13f) Side Bolt Release, Gen 3, Rev 1
14a) Side Bolt Release Spring, Gen 1/1.2
14b) Side Bolt Release Spring, Gen 2
14c) Side Bolt Release Spring, Gen 3
15a) Side Bolt Release Threaded Pin, Gen 1/1.2
15b) Side Bolt Release Threaded Pin, Gen 2
15c) Side Bolt Release Threaded Pin, Gen 3
16. Trigger Pins, all Gens
17. Action Bolts, all Gens
18a) Picatinny Rails (to be available at a later date)
18b) Picatinny Rail Dowel Pin (x2) (to be available at a later date)
18c) Picatinny Rail Screws, Front (to be available at a later date)
18d) Picatinny Rail Screws, Rear (to be available at a later date)

There are parts landing today that starts the building of physical inventory, and the pace is finally starting to quicken for what it means to pick, pack, and ship. Again, this is not a small undertaking, and I appreciate everyone’s patience.

Alongside what it has meant to dig through a ton of data, track revisions that occurred after I departed Vudoo, pay off past due invoices that Vudoo owed to a key vendor, source the materials to appropriately package the parts, banking, merchant services, and so forth, I’m pleased with how well and, in reality, how fast this is coming together.

And bless her heart, my Wife, on the other hand, has been incredibly supportive as I’ve taken over a considerable portion of the house to manage all this.

As is always the case, please reach out if there are questions, etc.

MB
Any updates on the parts kits?
Keep up the good work!
 
  • Like
Reactions: RAVAGE88
Feed angle.

Which would be very minimal. However I’ve noticed a couple mags I had tended to push the round high. They would stick on the edge of the chamber. Seemed to be a spring problem but have a different follower would fix that?
Proper feeding of a 22LR isn't about just one thing, or even two things. The basis of proper feeding is timing due to the need to control the round on its path to the centerline of the bore.

Properly accommodating the distance of the magazine from the breech, departure angle of the follower and the two paths associated with the movement of the round from the magazine until the two paths converge and where the extractors are at the point of convergence. The two paths are the rim of the round and the meplat.

The picture below has two sketches (I removed the dimensions as info is proprietary) that represent the two paths as the round is pushed forward by the front of the bolt. If the departure angle, distance from the breech, bolt face configuration, extractor set up, and so on, are off (any one or more) by even a little bit, feeding is a failure. It doesn't mean the round won't go in the chamber, but it does mean the bullet will sustain damage, at the very least. And of course, there's a point where it won't make it into the chamber at all.

So, to adjust feed angle without making other accommodations still leaves one chasing his tail, which is exactly what adjustable magazine releases and catches have folks doing.

So, my thoughts on an adjustable follower are, it's a sloppy way to deal with feeding issues when foundational information is available that ensures things can be done right the first time.

MB

Feed Path.JPG
 
Proper feeding of a 22LR isn't about just one thing, or even two things. The basis of proper feeding is timing due to the need to control the round on its path to the centerline of the bore.

Properly accommodating the distance of the magazine from the breech, departure angle of the follower and the two paths associated with the movement of the round from the magazine until the two paths converge and where the extractors are at the point of convergence. The two paths are the rim of the round and the meplat.

The picture below has two sketches (I removed the dimensions as info is proprietary) that represent the two paths as the round is pushed forward by the front of the bolt. If the departure angle, distance from the breech, bolt face configuration, extractor set up, and so on, are off (any one or more) by even a little bit, feeding is a failure. It doesn't mean the round won't go in the chamber, but it does mean the bullet will sustain damage, at the very least. And of course, there's a point where it won't make it into the chamber at all.

So, to adjust feed angle without making other accommodations still leaves one chasing his tail, which is exactly what adjustable magazine releases and catches have folks doing.

So, my thoughts on an adjustable follower are, it's a sloppy way to deal with feeding issues when foundational information is available that ensures things can be done right the first time.

MB

View attachment 8729509
This isn't a response to the above, but my membership level disallows me to post directly. I'm not aware of another way to address this group without starting another thread that may not be noticed.

I've been watching from the sidelines, intensely interested in rimfire precision but heretofore unable to play for various reasons. I bought a Terry Cross stock from Paul Parrott in 2019, talked with him about a build mimicking Mr. Cross's Sentinel S.W.S. rifle and using his bottom metal. I was poised to jump into the Vudoo pool when the pandemic and other stuff hit. Now, I'm thinking about reentering and having built what's likely to be the last rifle of my life.

Aside from the entertaining Peyton Place aspects of the thread, the mechanical design discussion has been fascinating. I'm a retired physician, so numbers don't scare me, but Mr. Bush's and others' detailed analyses are fascinating. You're covering things I've never needed to think about before--never knew such questions occur.

So...let me drop an ignoramus's thought here: I like shooting a lot. As Jeff Cooper said, trenchantly, "the purpose of shooting is hitting." That's why all this business is going on: Folks here want to hit targets that are, for their ballistical milieu, tiny and far away. That's what I want to do. What I don't want to do, and what I'm not equipped to do by situation and by inclination, is to fiddle with my rifle. Yes, of course, I clean my guns. Yes, of course, I've learned to disassemble them to a reasonable extent and do kitchen table parts exchanges. But at the bottom line, I want to set it and forget it.

What I want from an M5/M5x, is a finished package. I'm willing and happy to pay for lot testing, because unless one includes a barrel tuner in their setup (thus tuning rifle to whatever ammunition they can get into the magazine), that's the only way to find what'll work. But I don't want to jigger with the magazine catch, the follower, or anything else. Within the limits Mr. Bush sets for workable ammunition, I want everything to go, first pop out of the shipping box. I want nothing to be adjustable, because with this action mated to an approved barrel with an approved chamber and approved bottom metal, the magazines, the mag latch, nothing should need tuning. Mr. Bush hasn't said that outright, but clearly that what he thinks is proper product and production design.

Maybe I'm being impertinent. Maybe I'm butting in where I don't belong. But maybe what I said ought to be said.

Anyway, thanks for your time.
 
This isn't a response to the above, but my membership level disallows me to post directly. I'm not aware of another way to address this group without starting another thread that may not be noticed.

I've been watching from the sidelines, intensely interested in rimfire precision but heretofore unable to play for various reasons. I bought a Terry Cross stock from Paul Parrott in 2019, talked with him about a build mimicking Mr. Cross's Sentinel S.W.S. rifle and using his bottom metal. I was poised to jump into the Vudoo pool when the pandemic and other stuff hit. Now, I'm thinking about reentering and having built what's likely to be the last rifle of my life.

Aside from the entertaining Peyton Place aspects of the thread, the mechanical design discussion has been fascinating. I'm a retired physician, so numbers don't scare me, but Mr. Bush's and others' detailed analyses are fascinating. You're covering things I've never needed to think about before--never knew such questions occur.

So...let me drop an ignoramus's thought here: I like shooting a lot. As Jeff Cooper said, trenchantly, "the purpose of shooting is hitting." That's why all this business is going on: Folks here want to hit targets that are, for their ballistical milieu, tiny and far away. That's what I want to do. What I don't want to do, and what I'm not equipped to do by situation and by inclination, is to fiddle with my rifle. Yes, of course, I clean my guns. Yes, of course, I've learned to disassemble them to a reasonable extent and do kitchen table parts exchanges. But at the bottom line, I want to set it and forget it.

What I want from an M5/M5x, is a finished package. I'm willing and happy to pay for lot testing, because unless one includes a barrel tuner in their setup (thus tuning rifle to whatever ammunition they can get into the magazine), that's the only way to find what'll work. But I don't want to jigger with the magazine catch, the follower, or anything else. Within the limits Mr. Bush sets for workable ammunition, I want everything to go, first pop out of the shipping box. I want nothing to be adjustable, because with this action mated to an approved barrel with an approved chamber and approved bottom metal, the magazines, the mag latch, nothing should need tuning. Mr. Bush hasn't said that outright, but clearly that what he thinks is proper product and production design.

Maybe I'm being impertinent. Maybe I'm butting in where I don't belong. But maybe what I said ought to be said.

Anyway, thanks for your time.
Sir, you summed it up to a "T." Thank you, and no, you're not being impertinent, and you said what ought to be said. The supposed solutions have become distractions that have led to bigger problems. You've also recognized the reasoning behind developing a system based strictly on data and foundational information. No guesswork, no conjecture, no belt sanders....

Thank you.

MB
 
This isn't a response to the above, but my membership level disallows me to post directly. I'm not aware of another way to address this group without starting another thread that may not be noticed.

I've been watching from the sidelines, intensely interested in rimfire precision but heretofore unable to play for various reasons. I bought a Terry Cross stock from Paul Parrott in 2019, talked with him about a build mimicking Mr. Cross's Sentinel S.W.S. rifle and using his bottom metal. I was poised to jump into the Vudoo pool when the pandemic and other stuff hit. Now, I'm thinking about reentering and having built what's likely to be the last rifle of my life.

Aside from the entertaining Peyton Place aspects of the thread, the mechanical design discussion has been fascinating. I'm a retired physician, so numbers don't scare me, but Mr. Bush's and others' detailed analyses are fascinating. You're covering things I've never needed to think about before--never knew such questions occur.

So...let me drop an ignoramus's thought here: I like shooting a lot. As Jeff Cooper said, trenchantly, "the purpose of shooting is hitting." That's why all this business is going on: Folks here want to hit targets that are, for their ballistical milieu, tiny and far away. That's what I want to do. What I don't want to do, and what I'm not equipped to do by situation and by inclination, is to fiddle with my rifle. Yes, of course, I clean my guns. Yes, of course, I've learned to disassemble them to a reasonable extent and do kitchen table parts exchanges. But at the bottom line, I want to set it and forget it.

What I want from an M5/M5x, is a finished package. I'm willing and happy to pay for lot testing, because unless one includes a barrel tuner in their setup (thus tuning rifle to whatever ammunition they can get into the magazine), that's the only way to find what'll work. But I don't want to jigger with the magazine catch, the follower, or anything else. Within the limits Mr. Bush sets for workable ammunition, I want everything to go, first pop out of the shipping box. I want nothing to be adjustable, because with this action mated to an approved barrel with an approved chamber and approved bottom metal, the magazines, the mag latch, nothing should need tuning. Mr. Bush hasn't said that outright, but clearly that what he thinks is proper product and production design.

Maybe I'm being impertinent. Maybe I'm butting in where I don't belong. But maybe what I said ought to be said.

Anyway, thanks for your time.
Preach it brother!!
 
  • Like
Reactions: Williwaw
Good progress on the Magazine portion of the system-oriented project.
Although the material can't handle the spring pressure, the purpose of the exercise depicted in pictures was to qualify the driving equations for magazine capacity, starting with the 10-round version. As luck would have it, my first sample is a perfect 10 rounds with further downward movement of the follower of half a bullet diameter. This protects our brethren that are unfortunate enough to live in states that suck.

From here, I can alter the equation to hit 12, 15 and Tony Gimmellie 17 rounder.
A shout out and THANK YOU to my long-time friend and professional colleague, Josh Kunz, for turning the 3D prints around so fast. It's guys like this that keep projects like this moving and the network of collab is growing.
Lastly, the printed version of the magazine fits beautifully in the Badger Ordnance M5, my legacy DBM (more recently branded as VGW) and the new line of DDG DBMs.

As would be expected based on my studies/findings, it's loose in other DBMs that I physically have sitting on my workbench, further validating the larger dimensions compared to foundational information from Accuracy International and hence, the adjustable things we see these days that really don't need to be adjustable.

MB
DDG 2210-3D Print 1.jpg

DDG 2210-3D Print 2.jpg
 
I guess a question for Mike is can you ever get an action in a chassis to feed as well as a stock with a dbm? Is that the choice you are ultimately making moving to a chassis? Challenges getting things to function properly?
Absolutely, by adhering to two, simple dimensions (as it pertains to the chassis itself) that drive the vertical positioning of the magazine. Of course there are other things to consider, but assuming those are as they should be, the rest is simple.

MB
 
Absolutely, by adhering to two, simple dimensions (as it pertains to the chassis itself) that drive the vertical positioning of the magazine. Of course there are other things to consider, but assuming those are as they should be, the rest is simple.

MB
Are you willing to share those dimensions at some point so we can evaluate the chassis that conform or don't conform to them? That would be good info. I suspect it is likely a small group of them that do but don't know. Have experience personally with MDT ACC Premier Gen1/2, ACC Elite, MPA Matrix Pro 2 and XLR Element. All are a bit different as you might imagine and all seem to have gone the route of the maligned adjustable mag catch.

The ACC Elite delrin dowels never really worked for me. They seem to be trying to solve the side to side issue where as most of my fitment issues I find are vertical not side to side.

I find to get the right vertical alignment I can't run the magazine super tight with the catch. For most riles that will place the magazine too high in relation to the chamber and cause it to shave on the top of the chamber. Aligning it vertically means it is a bit loose in the mag well which then start to cause issues with either upward pressure on the mag (hitting a rooftop, table top, etc) or rearward pressure on the mag from loading into a barricade/prop which then causes the feed angle to change due the magazine rocking clockwise in the action and causing the round to nosedive into the bottom of the chamber. It is this rocking that causes many of us to run barricade stops which helps with the latter problem of the round hitting the bottom of the chamber but is useless with the issue of upward pressure on the mag.

I find the idea Kenny at DPG is working on around an adjustable mag plate that attaches to bottom of action to help with fore/aft lockup fairly interesting. Trying to sovle a similar problem to the plunger in your DBM I think?

Thanks,

Chris
 
Are you willing to share those dimensions at some point so we can evaluate the chassis that conform or don't conform to them? That would be good info. I suspect it is likely a small group of them that do but don't know. Have experience personally with MDT ACC Premier Gen1/2, ACC Elite, MPA Matrix Pro 2 and XLR Element. All are a bit different as you might imagine and all seem to have gone the route of the maligned adjustable mag catch.

The ACC Elite delrin dowels never really worked for me. They seem to be trying to solve the side to side issue where as most of my fitment issues I find are vertical not side to side.

I find to get the right vertical alignment I can't run the magazine super tight with the catch. For most riles that will place the magazine too high in relation to the chamber and cause it to shave on the top of the chamber. Aligning it vertically means it is a bit loose in the mag well which then start to cause issues with either upward pressure on the mag (hitting a rooftop, table top, etc) or rearward pressure on the mag from loading into a barricade/prop which then causes the feed angle to change due the magazine rocking clockwise in the action and causing the round to nosedive into the bottom of the chamber. It is this rocking that causes many of us to run barricade stops which helps with the latter problem of the round hitting the bottom of the chamber but is useless with the issue of upward pressure on the mag.

I find the idea Kenny at DPG is working on around an adjustable mag plate that attaches to bottom of action to help with fore/aft lockup fairly interesting. Trying to sovle a similar problem to the plunger in your DBM I think?

Thanks,

Chris
Very well stated, Chris, and you summed up all the symptoms of the greater problem. I've thought about sharing the dims, but the problem is, reference points to arrive at a measured dim will likely be different for everyone, which is no help at all. I'm working on how to address this.

Limiting vertical movement is the key to addressing what you've described, which is what my limiting piston was designed to do, and I originally put it out-in-the-wild in 2010. VGW never used the piston because someone thought it was a better idea to put threads in the piston bore so it was easy to hang the DBM on a rack for Cerakote. 🤦‍♂️

The way Kenny is addressing the issue is exactly what the piston does, and he and I spoke specifically about this a couple weeks ago. He's doing good stuff. Also, my new actions have a provision to limit magazine movement beyond the target dim.

My first order of business has been to design with purity, not recklessness, and to discuss the basis of the poor feeding/cycling openly, because my observation has been that the community is fed up with being blown off. Other fine examples of how the community feels has unfolded in another thread about doors that closed a few months ago.

What I'll ask at this point is to be patient, which is probably unfair of me to ask given the obvious, but keep an eye on my FB group, as more will be unfolding over there.

MB
 
Last edited:
Absolutely, by adhering to two, simple dimensions (as it pertains to the chassis itself) that drive the vertical positioning of the magazine. Of course there are other things to consider, but assuming those are as they should be, the rest is simple.

MB
Since you all have been generous enough to read my musings, I'll chance offering another thought:

It's been mentioned at least a couple of times in this thread that the rifles we're talking about can find themselves in dusty, wet, and otherwise inclement situations. That'd be especially true in the hunting field or in competitions intending to simulate sniper's and designated marksman's activities. The one design suggestion/request I'd venture to put out (with all due deference in my naïveté) is that a snap-on magazine protector that covers the "charging window" with clearance allowing free function of the magazine follower, with the cover in place, might be worth a thought. I envision a springy synthetic clamshell sort of snap-on device wrapping the magazine from the back, that would cover the area not protected by the mag well and not interfering with magazine insertion and removal.

Of course, I recognize that the upper several centimeters would be unshielded as I describe this. Still, given Mr. Bush's laudably goal-directed thinking and executional thoroughness, a (I hope) "minor" redesign of the magazine well could allow this to be a feature of a ready-to-go DDG magazine and protect the entire cartridge stack. If it could be either clear or have a transparent window over the thumb-button cut , it would allow for the operator's round-count.

Maybe a bridge too far would be a cover for the charged feed lips? The little gizzie that Magpul provides that snaps atop the mag or onto its floorplate is what I'm thinking about. If it covered the entire top of the loaded magazine, an operator could prep and pack fully loaded and protected mags for storage or travel and be ready to romp with a thumb's flick. And it would be big enough not to lose easily, especially if it snapped to the mag's bottom as above.

I might be blowing smoke or asking for the moon. But as I said above, I really dislike fiddling with my equipment. I certainly don't like cleaning magazines, though perhaps it isn't as noisome as dealing with a full compost bucket. Sooner or later, mag servicing must be addressed...but such an arrangement would kick the can a lot farther down the dusty road.

Again, thanks for your time.
 
  • Like
Reactions: RAVAGE88
I think what I'm saying is that the magazine, with its moving parts, is a system in itself, and then a subsystem of the rifle. So's the bolt. So's the receiver with the appended ejector and bolt stop. Each subsystem must work in and of itself, and only then in concert with the others to make the rifle system functional. Gee whiz! It's even more complex than I had thought. But: From that viewpoint, I think that my magazine suggestions make sense.

Once again, thanks.
 
a snap-on magazine protector that covers the "charging window" with clearance allowing free function of the magazine follower, with the cover in place, might be worth a thought.
I don't have much to add in this exact portion of the conversation, just want to throw out that this is not a new thing in the rimfire world. Tippmann Arms has a magazine with a cover that slides over the whole thing. While those magazines function fine in my experience, and the cover does what you're searching for, I think it's more of an aesthetic thing...so they look more like a "real" AR. Is that a function we "need" in the magazine(s) @RAVAGE88 is designing as we bang away at our keyboards in this thread? 🤷‍♂️
 
I don't have much to add in this exact portion of the conversation, just want to throw out that this is not a new thing in the rimfire world. Tippmann Arms has a magazine with a cover that slides over the whole thing. While those magazines function fine in my experience, and the cover does what you're searching for, I think it's more of an aesthetic thing...so they look more like a "real" AR. Is that a function we "need" in the magazine(s) @RAVAGE88 is designing as we bang away at our keyboards in this thread? 🤷‍♂️
I suppose that I think of it as a while-you're-at-it item. I don't care a tinker's dam's worth how the magazine looks: Svelte and pleasing is nice, agressive and AR-ish is okay, I guess, but function's the thing. Since people mentioned the downside of an open magazine, it seems to me worth a look as the striving for ever-evanescent perfection rolls along. Perfection is, truly, the enemy of plenty good enough...but morally we should try to approach the former asymptotically and as closely as feasible. That seems, to me, anyway, Mr. Bush's sensibility

Mr. Bush clearly knows what he's about and why. He's trying to meet clear needs with marketable, profitable products, all while fettling his sense of engineering truths with aesthetics. A sort of relative of Henry Clay's sometimes-quoted "I'd rather be right than President." And without going broke.
 
Don’t start adding unwanted or unnecessary “features” to the mags. The mags that are out there now run and function dirty and wet. I have run them since 2017 like that. We don’t need covers and other things to add to cost and add nothing to use because they may sound like a cool idea. The only thing we need is reliable feeding.
 
Are you willing to share those dimensions at some point so we can evaluate the chassis that conform or don't conform to them? That would be good info. I suspect it is likely a small group of them that do but don't know. Have experience personally with MDT ACC Premier Gen1/2, ACC Elite, MPA Matrix Pro 2 and XLR Element. All are a bit different as you might imagine and all seem to have gone the route of the maligned adjustable mag catch.

The ACC Elite delrin dowels never really worked for me. They seem to be trying to solve the side to side issue where as most of my fitment issues I find are vertical not side to side.

I find to get the right vertical alignment I can't run the magazine super tight with the catch. For most riles that will place the magazine too high in relation to the chamber and cause it to shave on the top of the chamber. Aligning it vertically means it is a bit loose in the mag well which then start to cause issues with either upward pressure on the mag (hitting a rooftop, table top, etc) or rearward pressure on the mag from loading into a barricade/prop which then causes the feed angle to change due the magazine rocking clockwise in the action and causing the round to nosedive into the bottom of the chamber. It is this rocking that causes many of us to run barricade stops which helps with the latter problem of the round hitting the bottom of the chamber but is useless with the issue of upward pressure on the mag.

I find the idea Kenny at DPG is working on around an adjustable mag plate that attaches to bottom of action to help with fore/aft lockup fairly interesting. Trying to sovle a similar problem to the plunger in your DBM I think?

Thanks,

Chris
Great post. I see the same on my bench.
 
  • Like
Reactions: RAVAGE88
Good progress on the Magazine portion of the system-oriented project.
Although the material can't handle the spring pressure, the purpose of the exercise depicted in pictures was to qualify the driving equations for magazine capacity, starting with the 10-round version. As luck would have it, my first sample is a perfect 10 rounds with further downward movement of the follower of half a bullet diameter. This protects our brethren that are unfortunate enough to live in states that suck.

From here, I can alter the equation to hit 12, 15 and Tony Gimmellie 17 rounder.
A shout out and THANK YOU to my long-time friend and professional colleague, Josh Kunz, for turning the 3D prints around so fast. It's guys like this that keep projects like this moving and the network of collab is growing.
Lastly, the printed version of the magazine fits beautifully in the Badger Ordnance M5, my legacy DBM (more recently branded as VGW) and the new line of DDG DBMs.

As would be expected based on my studies/findings, it's loose in other DBMs that I physically have sitting on my workbench, further validating the larger dimensions compared to foundational information from Accuracy International and hence, the adjustable things we see these days that really don't need to be adjustable.

MB
View attachment 8730039
View attachment 8730040
I like the color. But make it washable so it can keep its nice clean sheen. Been shooting black mags since Vietnam. (And the darnn tightwads would only give us ONE Thirty round mag! :( ). Everywhere you go, everyone has nothing but black mags, black gowns are ok for nights out at the opera, but give us something a bit more colorful for everyday use.

I like the white, I suppose you could call me racist for my mags, but I like white (mags)
 
Since you all have been generous enough to read my musings, I'll chance offering another thought:

It's been mentioned at least a couple of times in this thread that the rifles we're talking about can find themselves in dusty, wet, and otherwise inclement situations. That'd be especially true in the hunting field or in competitions intending to simulate sniper's and designated marksman's activities. The one design suggestion/request I'd venture to put out (with all due deference in my naïveté) is that a snap-on magazine protector that covers the "charging window" with clearance allowing free function of the magazine follower, with the cover in place, might be worth a thought. I envision a springy synthetic clamshell sort of snap-on device wrapping the magazine from the back, that would cover the area not protected by the mag well and not interfering with magazine insertion and removal.

Of course, I recognize that the upper several centimeters would be unshielded as I describe this. Still, given Mr. Bush's laudably goal-directed thinking and executional thoroughness, a (I hope) "minor" redesign of the magazine well could allow this to be a feature of a ready-to-go DDG magazine and protect the entire cartridge stack. If it could be either clear or have a transparent window over the thumb-button cut , it would allow for the operator's round-count.

Maybe a bridge too far would be a cover for the charged feed lips? The little gizzie that Magpul provides that snaps atop the mag or onto its floorplate is what I'm thinking about. If it covered the entire top of the loaded magazine, an operator could prep and pack fully loaded and protected mags for storage or travel and be ready to romp with a thumb's flick. And it would be big enough not to lose easily, especially if it snapped to the mag's bottom as above.

I might be blowing smoke or asking for the moon. But as I said above, I really dislike fiddling with my equipment. I certainly don't like cleaning magazines, though perhaps it isn't as noisome as dealing with a full compost bucket. Sooner or later, mag servicing must be addressed...but such an arrangement would kick the can a lot farther down the dusty road.

Again, thanks for your time.
Thank you, again, for being willing to step outside the "conventional" envelope and throwing spaghetti on the wall. It truly is how this stuff works, and I've personally gone down numerous paths over the years that started out as a "very good bad idea" (I'm not in any way putting your above words in the same classification).

Through that process, what I've come to respect is the perspective of those that use and/or want to use "X" thing for "Y" reason. I will forever credit a small group of shooters in Colorado for sparking the flame of what became a brand-new market, created initially by my truly AICS form factor rimfire magazine and 40X Repeater Conversion.

From there, it has been a train-ride with-crazies, the trip has been awesome, and I can truly say with conviction that everyone, especially me, has learned something, and I've learned it from posts like the one I'm responding to. Since all this started, others have launched various "like" things, a good bit of which is done very well and has taken all this further forward. On the other hand, there's other stuff that exhibits an example of, "failure to properly execute," but that doesn't mean it's bad, it just means that the learning curve is different.

The problem with the latter is, everyone has to suffer through the "marketing" bits to learn things that are counter to the "marketing" (I may speak more to this part in a post on a future date). It's these unexpectedly learned lessons that are at the heart of stark opinions (stark because someone paid for whatever with hard earned dollars) from the community about what is and what isn't needed and what I learn from the most is the presentation of these lessons in response to "spaghetti-on-the-wall."

Hence, the train-ride-with-crazies (in a good way) and there's nothing about the ride that I'd change. The opining has been part of why I will not throw in adjustable this and/or that just because someone else thought it was the right way to deal with what was executed poorly.

So, all this to say, please keep it coming, because it truly is how all this works, the right way.

MB
 
  • Like
Reactions: Longshot231
Very well stated, Chris, and you summed up all the symptoms of the greater problem. I've thought about sharing the dims, but the problem is, reference points to arrive at a measured dim will likely be different for everyone, which is no help at all. I'm working on how to address this.

Limiting vertical movement is the key to addressing what you've described, which is what my limiting piston was designed to do, and I originally put it out-in-the-wild in 2010. VGW never used the piston because someone thought it was a better idea to put threads in the piston bore so it was easy to hang the DBM on a rack for Cerakote. 🤦‍♂️

The way Kenny is addressing the issue is exactly what the piston does, and he and I spoke specifically about this a couple weeks ago. He's doing good stuff. Also, my new actions have a provision to limit magazine movement beyond the target dim.

My first order of business has been to design with purity, not recklessness, and to discuss the basis of the poor feeding/cycling openly, because my observation has been that the community is fed up with being blown off. Other fine examples of how the community feels has unfolded in another thread about doors that closed a few months ago.

What I'll ask at this point is to be patient, which is probably unfair of me to ask given the obvious, but keep an eye on my FB group, as more will be unfolding over there.

MB
I just spent a weekend ROing a large PRS match, and man it was incredible seeing how many multi-thousand-dollar custom rifles fed like total crap. As someone in the industry on the product support and development side of things, it boggles the mind how poorly a lot of rifles feed - the adjustable mag catches certainly don't seem to help at all. It's refreshing to see and hear about the things your working on Mike, customers deserve better, and shouldn't have to resort to janky corrections to improve products that are relatively costly -- and that generate the problems from the get go.
 
I just spent a weekend ROing a large PRS match, and man it was incredible seeing how many multi-thousand-dollar custom rifles fed like total crap. As someone in the industry on the product support and development side of things, it boggles the mind how poorly a lot of rifles feed - the adjustable mag catches certainly don't seem to help at all. It's refreshing to see and hear about the things your working on Mike, customers deserve better, and shouldn't have to resort to janky corrections to improve products that are relatively costly -- and that generate the problems from the get go.
Yo Dude,
Thank you for being an RO, as it lends an incredible amount of credibility to your stated observations. And, I like your use of the word, "janky," as it coincides with how well @ChrisKinsman communicated the symptoms of the greater issues.

One thing I'm digging into this morning, to a greater level, is based on a question I received about an adjustable width feature in the V Series and X Series Rimfire magazines. After numerous sketches and modeling exercises, I can vehemently say, "absolutely not!!"

A couple days ago, I posted the two sketches that are the primary basis for proper feed timing (CRF Rimfire). To push a magazine forward (moving the feed-stack closer to the breech) within a well-defined envelope, definitely exacerbates the feeding/cycling issues that have been advertised, ad nauseum, by this community.

So, the real solution is very simple. Do not deviate from foundational information.

Thanks, again, Dude.

MB
 
  • Like
Reactions: J_Reacher
I just spent a weekend ROing a large PRS match, and man it was incredible seeing how many multi-thousand-dollar custom rifles fed like total crap. As someone in the industry on the product support and development side of things, it boggles the mind how poorly a lot of rifles feed - the adjustable mag catches certainly don't seem to help at all. It's refreshing to see and hear about the things your working on Mike, customers deserve better, and shouldn't have to resort to janky corrections to improve products that are relatively costly -- and that generate the problems from the get go.

When you say PRS match, it's a little different, given everyone is running their own ammo. AICS mags generally were made for .308 sized ammo. Now we have people running all sorts of ammo... 6 dasher, 22 creed, 25 creed, etc. All sorts of brass sizes which makes a standard AICS magazine not just work.

It requires a lot of tuning and mag lip tuning. Add in people trying to run double stack AW mags only adds more complexity to the system.

Also I'm not sure if you meant PRS match as in centerfire or rimfire.

On the rimfire side, honestly speaking, it's only a .22LR round, and it's a lot of user error. People jamming their magazines into barricades and bags and having them tilt all over the place. I've seen people think that wedging a bunch of velcro and tape into the mag so it doesn't move as the right solution, except their new pinned mag position is also just the wrong angle position and now every round they load is just shaving lead.

Then all of that lead and bad feeding leads to gunk on the barrel face or the bolt face, which leads to more feeding issues. Snowball effect.

The matches I have run here with us teaching each other the "proper" way of doing things, I think we've all shot around 5000 rounds a year, across a whole variety of vudoos and rimx's in every sort of chassis, and they just run. Almost everything else is user error.
 
Yo Dude,
Thank you for being an RO, as it lends an incredible amount of credibility to your stated observations. And, I like your use of the word, "janky," as it coincides with how well @ChrisKinsman communicated the symptoms of the greater issues.

One thing I'm digging into this morning, to a greater level, is based on a question I received about an adjustable width feature in the V Series and X Series Rimfire magazines. After numerous sketches and modeling exercises, I can vehemently say, "absolutely not!!"

A couple days ago, I posted the two sketches that are the primary basis for proper feed timing (CRF Rimfire). To push a magazine forward (moving the feed-stack closer to the breech) within a well-defined envelope, definitely exacerbates the feeding/cycling issues that have been advertised, ad nauseum, by this community.

So, the real solution is very simple. Do not deviate from foundational information.

Thanks, again, Dude.

MB
I’ve got a very expensive and now useless aftermarket magazine that suffered from exactly that. I messed with the 3D printed follower before a realized it would never work due to the mag tower being too close to the chamber face. I’ll bet many of us here have many $100’s invested in useless mags.
 
  • Like
Reactions: RAVAGE88
When you say PRS match, it's a little different, given everyone is running their own ammo. AICS mags generally were made for .308 sized ammo. Now we have people running all sorts of ammo... 6 dasher, 22 creed, 25 creed, etc. All sorts of brass sizes which makes a standard AICS magazine not just work.

It requires a lot of tuning and mag lip tuning. Add in people trying to run double stack AW mags only adds more complexity to the system.

Also I'm not sure if you meant PRS match as in centerfire or rimfire.

On the rimfire side, honestly speaking, it's only a .22LR round, and it's a lot of user error. People jamming their magazines into barricades and bags and having them tilt all over the place. I've seen people think that wedging a bunch of velcro and tape into the mag so it doesn't move as the right solution, except their new pinned mag position is also just the wrong angle position and now every round they load is just shaving lead.

Then all of that lead and bad feeding leads to gunk on the barrel face or the bolt face, which leads to more feeding issues. Snowball effect.

The matches I have run here with us teaching each other the "proper" way of doing things, I think we've all shot around 5000 rounds a year, across a whole variety of vudoos and rimx's in every sort of chassis, and they just run. Almost everything else is user error.
There's a lot to unpack here, but largely, I disagree with most of it.

"It's only a 22LR round" ignores the fact that the 22LR is the most difficult and sensitive round to feed properly. That means, the margin of error is very small when it comes to ensuring, when fed in a repeater, that accuracy isn't degraded before the round ever makes it into the chamber. There was a lot of that going on prior to the days of the modern true-to-scale bolt action repeater platform when the prior expectations were based on, "it's only a 22LR." Nowadays, things have changed.

I'm not sure if you've seen it or not, but a couple weeks ago, @EagleEyeShooting did a video demonstrating the effectiveness of his buffer system. At the time, he didn't realize he was validating everything I've said about the governance of two simple dimensions to ensure proper feeding and dealing with what it means to pressure the magazine, and it not affect feeding/cycling. His video also invalidates a number of your points above.

I could go into deeper detail, but it would be repeating a lot of things I've already said within the last few pages, but what I will say is, no one that shoots Rimfire PRS should have to tiptoe through a stage for fear they'll induce a failure. To the contrary, if someone chooses to tiptoe, thereby accepting the lack of a standard, it doesn't mean it's the proper way to make it to the end of a stage without feeding/cycling issues and anyone not tiptoeing is doing it wrong.

I've never been one to believe that the onus of success is based on one's gear when it comes to the skill to properly use it. But the rifle has to be able to live up to what it means to use a rifle, regardless of the round being fed, the way it's meant to be used.

MB
 
Last edited:
There's a lot to unpack here, but largely, I disagree with most of it.

"It's only a 22LR round" ignores the fact that the 22LR is the most difficult and sensitive round to feed properly. That means, the margin of error is very small when it comes to ensuring, when fed in a repeater, that accuracy isn't degraded before the round ever makes it into the chamber. There was a lot of that going on prior to the days of the true-to-scale bolt action platform and the expectations then were based on, "it's only a 22LR." Nowadays, things have changed.

I'm not sure if you've seen it or not, but a couple weeks ago, @EagleEyeShooting did a video demonstrating the effectiveness of his buffer system. At the time, he didn't realize he was validating everything I've said about the governance of two simple dimensions to ensure proper feeding and dealing with what it means to pressure the magazine, and it not affect feeding/cycling. His video also invalidates a number of your points above.

I could go into deeper detail, but it would be repeating a lot of things I've already said within the last few pages, but what I will say is, no one that shoots Rimfire PRS should have to tiptoe through a stage for fear they'll induce a failure. To the contrary, if someone chooses to tiptoe, thereby accepting the lack of a standard, doesn't mean it's the proper way to make it to the end of a stage without feeding/cycling issues.

I've never been one to believe that the onus of success is based on one's gear when it comes to the skill to properly use it. But the rifle has to be able to live up to what it means to use a rifle, regardless of the round being fed, the way it's meant to be used.

MB
This ties into what I’ve observed over a few years running PRS22 matches. Well stated.
 
  • Like
Reactions: RAVAGE88
Just to share my experience. When I decided to get a 360 I ordered it built by Vudoo. I'm not ordering a rifle this expensive and having it put together by an incompetent .... me. MB spoke highly of Foundation stocks so good enough for me. Vudoo bottom metal makes sense ... it is a Vudoo using Vudoo mags after all. I went with an approved and proven trigger installed by the pros. The result was complete immunity from the litany of problems and complaints I see posted.

I say make it simple and make it right but you may not be able to make it fool proof.
 
To add context to not just what @Williwaw is saying, but to confirm with data what everyone has said when it comes to slop, feed/cycling issues, etc.

The pic below is a depiction of an actual AICS mag well with dims taken directly from their print and toleranced smack in the middle of their tolerance band, which is .1mm to Datum "F" for all but one of the dims, which is Datum F. That dim is .2mm to Datum B.

The magazine is my new V Series 2210, which conforms to the dims of the AICS magazine. There's .005 in. of clearance (with material in the white) on each end with the feed tower constrained properly as it relates to the barrel breech. What I've seen in a multitude of chassis systems and DBMs is not what is seen in the picture.

What might one think will happen when a "width adjustment" is added to a system with tons of slop? What does one notice about the features of the mag well that differ from all the mag wells seen in chassis systems?

MB

AICS Mag Well-2210 Mag Assem.JPG
 
To add context to not just what @Williwaw is saying, but to confirm with data what everyone has said when it comes to slop, feed/cycling issues, etc.

The pic below is a depiction of an actual AICS mag well with dims taken directly from their print and toleranced smack in the middle of their tolerance band, which is .1mm to Datum "F" for all but one of the dims, which is Datum F. That dim is .2mm to Datum B.

The magazine is my new V Series 2210, which conforms to the dims of the AICS magazine. There's .005 in. of clearance (with material in the white) on each end with the feed tower constrained properly as it relates to the barrel breech. What I've seen in a multitude of chassis systems and DBMs is not what is seen in the picture.

What might one think will happen when a "width adjustment" is added to a system with tons of slop? What does one notice about the features of the mag well that differ from all the mag wells seen in chassis systems?

MB

View attachment 8730688
The obvious is that the shape of the magazine is not rectangle but like a trapezoid angling inward at the top (of your drawing view).
 
  • Like
Reactions: RAVAGE88
Excuse my laziness here but didn't want to dig through the last 237 pages of this thread:

Who do we contact here for Vudoo spare parts kits?

My understanding is there is not a magazine available yet, especially 10 round mags, but something is being worked on?
Metal L3i mags caused projectiles to get damaged and consequently opened groups up. Plastic L3i and Vudoo mags, even when loaded carefully to avoid rimlock, still had rimlock at least 1x about 10-20% of the time. Various attempts I've seen at adapting other magazines meant for other 22lr bolt actions did not work well.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: RAVAGE88
Excuse my laziness here but didn't want to dig through the last 237 pages of this thread:

Who do we contact here for Vudoo spare parts kits?

My understanding is there is not a magazine available yet, especially 10 round mags, but something is being worked on?
Metal L3i mags caused projectiles to get damaged and consequently opened groups up. Plastic L3i and Vudoo mags, even when loaded carefully to avoid rimlock, still had rimlock at least 1x about 10-20% of the time. Various attempts I've seen at adapting other magazines for other 22lr bolt actions did not work well.
Yo Dude, shoot an email to [email protected] and I'll get you sorted out. The new 10 round magazine is in prototyping and moving along very well, in addition to a number of other things. You can also get more info without readding 200 plus pages in my FB Group. If you're on FB, do a search for DeLane Development Group and click JOIN.

MB
 
  • Like
Reactions: penguinofsleep
What a great read this thread has turned into - Perhaps the fiasco associated with the re-locaction of Vudoo has done everyone a favour!
As an Australian who has imported 3 Vudoos, a Rim X and built a full custom on a B14R, I've got to say I've never had a function issue with any of them - Multiple actions, barrels, stocks and 21 different mags at last count.
As for parts availability, I'm in my late 70's and don't expect I'll need anything to see me out.
Regardless, Mike, you are to be congratulated for what you've done for the rim fire community and if you come up with a new 700 foot print action, I may be tempted to buy another one.
 
There's a lot to unpack here, but largely, I disagree with most of it.

"It's only a 22LR round" ignores the fact that the 22LR is the most difficult and sensitive round to feed properly. That means, the margin of error is very small when it comes to ensuring, when fed in a repeater, that accuracy isn't degraded before the round ever makes it into the chamber. There was a lot of that going on prior to the days of the modern true-to-scale bolt action repeater platform when the prior expectations were based on, "it's only a 22LR." Nowadays, things have changed.

I'm not sure if you've seen it or not, but a couple weeks ago, @EagleEyeShooting did a video demonstrating the effectiveness of his buffer system. At the time, he didn't realize he was validating everything I've said about the governance of two simple dimensions to ensure proper feeding and dealing with what it means to pressure the magazine, and it not affect feeding/cycling. His video also invalidates a number of your points above.

I could go into deeper detail, but it would be repeating a lot of things I've already said within the last few pages, but what I will say is, no one that shoots Rimfire PRS should have to tiptoe through a stage for fear they'll induce a failure. To the contrary, if someone chooses to tiptoe, thereby accepting the lack of a standard, it doesn't mean it's the proper way to make it to the end of a stage without feeding/cycling issues and anyone not tiptoeing is doing it wrong.

I've never been one to believe that the onus of success is based on one's gear when it comes to the skill to properly use it. But the rifle has to be able to live up to what it means to use a rifle, regardless of the round being fed, the way it's meant to be used.

MB
I still can't believe how well my Vudoo .22 feeds. At this point it has seen many, many thousands of rounds in both a GrayBoe stock + bottom metal and an MDT XRS chassis. With the plastic Vudoo mags it continues to feed all the different ammo (lapua, eley, eley CMP, CCI, aguila) that I regularly use without shaving lead and with only the ocasional accidental rim lock on my part. This is increadibly impressive given the tiny margine for error involved. I remeber how much time you spent prototyping out different magazine designs with tiny changes. It is appreciated. I have a number of center fires that do not feed as consitently and reliably despite the huge margin of error they have to work with. I also have a number of other precision rimfires that feed reliably but shave lead on the regular. The Vudoo is downright impressive in it's performance. Perhaps if I shot up against barriers I would have some issues but I really don't and have had remarkably consistant performance. I plan on picking up one of your new mags in one of the higher capacities when they come out. I really wish other magazine designers spent the same time iterativly testing and improving their product before launch as Mike did. Half the .223rem mags on the market should not have trouble with half the rifles.
 
Yo Dude, shoot an email to [email protected] and I'll get you sorted out. The new 10 round magazine is in prototyping and moving along very well, in addition to a number of other things. You can also get more info without readding 200 plus pages in my FB Group. If you're on FB, do a search for DeLane Development Group and click JOIN.

MB
To continue the too soon but wondering questions, let’s ask about barrels and your new action. I was out shooting my KIDD supergrade yesterday. Doing some ammo and barrel and suppressor playing. Trying to understand the differences in POI between a 16 inch lightweight barrel and 20 inch bull barrel , with and without a can and using different ammo types. A fun day. The KIDD supergrade allows me to swap barrels in about a minute. Two screws and that’s it. The barrels return to the same indexing and poi if removed and then returned. Neat concept. So, first question, have you considered a similar system? Or any system with quick change barrels. While not always needed, it is nice to be able to quickly change from a lightweight squirrel/critter getter to a heavier, longer, benchrest type barrel.

Second is the breech. I also have a rifle with an ARC CDG action. It has a conical breech. Good/bad concept for a 22LR?

Third, while not the barrel, will the action have a trigger hanger? Pro/con?

Fourth: twist? I am reading of non 1/16 twists having good results.

Oh, and the bull barrel provided the best groups with the ammo I had ( surprise, surprise). The can actually did help the groups tighten up a bit. Precision and accuracy (once zeroed) was consistent with both but the POI shifted about an inch and a half vertically between the two barrels . So needed to adjust zero to keep accurate.
 
  • Like
Reactions: RAVAGE88
What a great read this thread has turned into - Perhaps the fiasco associated with the re-locaction of Vudoo has done everyone a favour!
As an Australian who has imported 3 Vudoos, a Rim X and built a full custom on a B14R, I've got to say I've never had a function issue with any of them - Multiple actions, barrels, stocks and 21 different mags at last count.
As for parts availability, I'm in my late 70's and don't expect I'll need anything to see me out.
Regardless, Mike, you are to be congratulated for what you've done for the rim fire community and if you come up with a new 700 foot print action, I may be tempted to buy another one.
Thank you, Sir, your words are very humbling.

I've not openly shared as much or in the way I have of late, but I've felt it has been important to bring down a level of noted frustrations. This community is dear to me, so I've been compelled to share at a higher technical level and approach it differently, although at the risk of unsettling some, which isn't the intent at all. But the data is the data, and the community appears to enjoy contributing and wants to learn and understand. 👊

MB